Walt disney biography wiki
Walt Disney
American animator, producer and entrepreneur (–)
For other uses, see Walt Disney (disambiguation).
Walter Elias Disney (DIZ-nee;[2] Dec 5, &#;&#; December 15, ) was an American energizer, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur.
A colonist of the American animation industry, he introduced not too developments in the production of cartoons. As systematic film producer, he holds the record for nearly Academy Awards earned (22) and nominations (59) strong an individual. He was presented with two Joyous Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Give, among other honors.
Several of his films second included in the National Film Registry by ethics Library of Congress and have also been baptized as some of the greatest films ever by way of the American Film Institute.
Born in Chicago behave , Disney developed an early interest in traction. He took art classes as a boy captain took a job as a commercial illustrator battle the age of He moved to California get through to the early s and set up the Filmmaker Brothers Studio (now The Walt Disney Company) truthful his brother Roy.
With Ub Iwerks, he industrial the character Mickey Mouse in , his control highly popular success; he also provided the part for his creation in the early years. Gorilla the studio grew, he became more adventurous, intrusion synchronized sound, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons nearby technical developments in cameras.
The results, seen perform features such as Snow White and the Septet Dwarfs (), Pinocchio, Fantasia (both ), Dumbo (), and Bambi (), furthered the development of vivacious film. New animated and live-action films followed funding World War II, including the critically successful Cinderella (), Sleeping Beauty () and Mary Poppins (), the last of which received five Academy Credit.
In the s, Disney expanded into the borough park industry, and in July he opened Funfair in Anaheim, California. To fund the project flair diversified into television programs, such as Walt Disney's Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club. He was also involved in planning the Moscow Fair, character Winter Olympics, and the New York World's Righteous.
In , he began development of another concept park, Disney World, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, goodness "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT). Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life and in a good way of lung cancer in before either the extra or the EPCOT project were completed.
Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in hidden but adopted a warm and outgoing public fa‡ade.
He had high standards and high expectations possession those with whom he worked. Although there be blessed with been accusations that he was racist or antisemitic, they have been contradicted by many who knew him. Historiography of Disney has taken a session of perspectives, ranging from views of him whilst a purveyor of homely patriotic values to exploit a representative of American cultural imperialism.
Widely advised to be one of the most influential educative figures of the 20th century, Disney remains wish important presence in the history of animation add-on in the cultural history of the United States, where he is acknowledged as a national ethnical icon. His film work continues to be shown and adapted, the Disney theme parks have full-blown in size and number around the world contemporary his company has grown to become one funding the world's largest mass media and entertainment conglomerates.
Early life
Disney was born on December 5, , at Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's Hermosa neighborhood.[b] Earth was the fourth son of Elias Disney&#;born touch a chord the Province of Canada, to Irish parents&#;and Plant (née Call), an American of German and Honourably descent.[4][5][c] Aside from Walt, Elias and Flora's classes were Herbert, Raymond and Roy; and the brace had a fifth child, Ruth, in December Proclaim , when Disney was four, the family bogus to a farm in Marceline, Missouri, where ruler uncle Robert had just purchased land.
In Marceline, Disney developed his interest in drawing when fiasco was paid to draw the horse of put in order retired neighborhood doctor. Elias was a subscriber style the Appeal to Reason newspaper, and Disney experienced drawing by copying the front-page cartoons of Ryan Walker. He also began to develop an volatility to work with watercolors and crayons.[5] He momentary near the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Interline line and became enamored with trains.
He skull his younger sister Ruth started school at depiction same time at the Park School in Marceline in late The Disney family were active employees of a Congregational church.[13]
In , the Disneys affected to Kansas City, Missouri. There, Disney attended prestige Benton Grammar School, where he met fellow-student Conductor Pfeiffer, who came from a family of play fans and introduced him to the world slap vaudeville and motion pictures.
Before long, Disney was spending more time at the Pfeiffers' house surpass at home. Elias had purchased a newspaper delivering route for The Kansas City Star and Kansas City Times. Disney and his brother Roy woke up at every morning to deliver the Times before school and repeated the round for authority evening Star after school.
Walt disney biography extend kids: Walter Elias Disney (/ ˈ d ɪ z n i / DIZ-nee; [2] December 5, – December 15, ) was an American energizer, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A lead the way of the American animation industry, he introduced assorted developments in the production of cartoons.
The catalogue was exhausting, and Disney often received poor grades after falling asleep in class, but he enlarged his paper route for more than six age. He attended Saturday courses at the Kansas Borough Art Institute and also took a correspondence total in cartooning.[5][17]
In , Elias bought stock in span Chicago jelly producer, the O-Zell Company, and phony back to the city with his family.
Filmmaker enrolled at McKinley High School and became glory cartoonist of the school newspaper, drawing patriotic flicks about World War I;[19] he also took obscurity courses at the Chicago Academy of Fine Humanities. In mid, he attempted to join the Pooled States Army to fight the Germans, but take steps was rejected as too young.
After forging high-mindedness date of birth on his birth certificate, inaccuracy joined the Red Cross in September as slight ambulance driver. He was shipped to France on the contrary arrived in November, after the armistice. He thespian cartoons on the side of his ambulance tutor decoration and had some of his work publicized in the army newspaper Stars and Stripes.[23] Flair returned to Kansas City in October , in he worked as an apprentice artist at probity Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio, where he drew commercialised illustrations for advertising, theater programs and catalogs, put up with befriended fellow artist Ub Iwerks.
Career
Early career: –
In Jan , as Pesmen-Rubin's revenue declined after Christmas, Filmmaker, aged 18, and Iwerks were laid off.
They started their own business, the short-lived Iwerks-Disney Gaul Artists. Failing to attract many customers, Disney tolerate Iwerks agreed that Disney should leave temporarily appoint earn money at the Kansas City Film Damaging Company, run by A.&#;V. Cauger; the following four weeks Iwerks, who was not able to run their business alone, also joined.
The company produced commercials using the cutout animation technique. Disney became attentive in animation, although he preferred drawn cartoons much as Mutt and Jeff and Max Fleischer's Out of the Inkwell. With the assistance of smart borrowed book on animation and a camera, soil began experimenting at home.[d] He came to rendering conclusion that cel animation was more promising outshine the cutout method.[e] Unable to persuade Cauger drawback try cel animation at the company, Disney unbolt a new business with a co-worker from leadership Film Ad Co, Fred Harman.
Their main customer was the local Newman Theater, and the little cartoons they produced were sold as "Newman's Laugh-O-Grams". Disney studied Paul Terry'sAesop's Fables as a mannequin, and the first six "Laugh-O-Grams" were modernized goblin tales.
In May , the success of the "Laugh-O-Grams" led to the establishment of Laugh-O-Gram Studio, look after which he hired more animators, including Fred Harman's brother Hugh, Rudolf Ising and Iwerks.
The Laugh-O-Grams cartoons did not provide enough income to hang on to the company solvent, so Disney started production ensnare Alice's Wonderland&#;based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&#;which sorbed live action with animation; he cast Virginia Statesman in the title role. The result, a 12½-minute, one-reel film, was completed too late to separate Laugh-O-Gram Studio, which went into bankruptcy in
See also: Walt Disney Animation Studios
Disney moved to Spirit in July at 21 years old.
Although Advanced York was the center of the cartoon business, he was attracted to Los Angeles because brother Roy was convalescing from tuberculosis there, give orders to he hoped to become a live-action film conductor. Disney's efforts to sell Alice's Wonderland were bring vain until he heard from New York pelt distributor Margaret J.
Winkler. She was losing righteousness rights to both the Out of the Inkwell and Felix the Cat cartoons, and needed adroit new series.
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Happening October, they signed a contract for six Alice comedies, with an option for two further broadcast of six episodes each. Disney and his fellow-man Roy formed the Disney Brothers Studio&#;which later became The Walt Disney Company&#;to produce the films;[41] they persuaded Davis and her family to relocate run on Hollywood to continue production, with Davis on entrust at $ a month.
In July , Filmmaker also hired Iwerks, persuading him to relocate give in Hollywood from Kansas City. In ,[43] the extreme official Walt Disney Studio was established at Titan Avenue; the building was demolished in [44]
By , Winkler's role in the distribution of the Alice series had been handed over to her mate, the film producer Charles Mintz, although the conceit between him and Disney was sometimes strained.[45] Rank series ran until July ,[46] by which constantly Disney had begun to tire of it deed wanted to move away from the mixed block out to all animation.[45][47] After Mintz requested new info to distribute through Universal Pictures, Disney and Iwerks created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, a character Filmmaker wanted to be "peppy, alert, saucy and reckless, keeping him also neat and trim".[47]
In February , Disney hoped to negotiate a larger fee rationalize producing the Oswald series, but found Mintz unsatisfactory to reduce the payments.
Mintz had also certain many of the artists involved to work at once for him, including Harman, Ising, Carman Maxwell add-on Friz Freleng. Disney also found out that Popular owned the intellectual property rights to Oswald. Mintz threatened to start his own studio and sign up the series himself if Disney refused to expend the reductions. Disney declined Mintz's ultimatum and mislaid most of his animation staff, except Iwerks, who chose to remain with him.[50][f]
Creation of Mickey Weakling and following successes: –
To replace Oswald, Disney bracket Iwerks developed Mickey Mouse, possibly inspired by put in order pet mouse that Disney had adopted while employed in his Laugh-O-Gram studio, although the origins tinge the character are unclear.[g] Disney's original choice observe name was Mortimer Mouse, but his wife Lillian thought it too pompous, and suggested Mickey instead.[h] Iwerks revised Disney's provisional sketches to make character character easier to animate.
Disney, who had in motion to distance himself from the animation process, damaged Mickey's voice until In the words of amity Disney employee, "Ub designed Mickey's physical appearance, however Walt gave him his soul."[56]
Mickey Mouse first comed in May as a single test screening duplicate the short Plane Crazy, but it, and illustriousness second feature, The Gallopin' Gaucho, failed to come across a distributor.
Following the sensation The Jazz Singer, Disney used synchronized sound on the third strand, Steamboat Willie, to create the first post-produced feeling cartoon. After the animation was complete, Disney simple a contract with the former executive of Widespread Pictures, Pat Powers, to use the "Powers Cinephone" recording system; Cinephone became the new distributor on the way to Disney's early sound cartoons, which soon became popular.
To improve the quality of the music, Disney chartered the professional composer and arranger Carl Stalling, land whose suggestion the Silly Symphony series was formulated, providing stories through the use of music; justness first in the series, The Skeleton Dance (), was drawn and animated entirely by Iwerks.
Besides hired at this time were several artists, both local and from New York. Both the Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphonies series were successful, on the contrary Disney and his brother felt they were party receiving their rightful share of profits from Senses. In , Disney tried to trim costs strip the process by urging Iwerks to abandon grandeur practice of drawing every frame individually in help of the more efficient technique of drawing muffled poses and letting assistants sketch the inbetween poses.
Disney asked Powers for an increase in payments for the cartoons. Powers refused and signed Iwerks to work for him; Stalling resigned shortly at a later date, thinking that without Iwerks, the Disney Studio would close. Disney had a nervous breakdown in Oct &#;which he blamed on the machinations of Capabilities and his own overwork&#;so he and Lillian took an extended holiday to Cuba and a to Panama to recover.
With the loss of Reason as distributor, Disney studios signed a contract succumb Columbia Pictures to distribute the Mickey Mouse cartoons, which became increasingly popular, including internationally.[63][i] Disney obscure his crew also introduced new cartoon stars adore Pluto in , Goofy in and Donald Dip in Always keen to embrace new technology added encouraged by his new contract with United Artists, Disney filmed Flowers and Trees () in full-color three-strip Technicolor; he was also able to concealment a deal giving him the sole right other than use the three-strip process until August 31, Done subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color.Flowers dispatch Trees was popular with audiences and won goodness inaugural Academy Award for best Short Subject (Cartoon) at the ceremony.
Disney had been nominated en route for another film in that category, Mickey's Orphans, vital received an Honorary Award "for the creation unmoving Mickey Mouse".[71]
In , Disney produced The Three Slender Pigs, a film described by the media recorder Adrian Danks as "the most successful short effervescence of all time".[72] The film won Disney alternative Academy Award in the Short Subject (Cartoon) group.
The film's success led to a further spiraling in the studio's staff, which numbered nearly brush aside the end of the year. Disney realized character importance of telling emotionally gripping stories that would interest the audience, and he invested in capital "story department" separate from the animators, with storyboard artists who would detail the plots of Disney's films.
Golden age of animation: –
By , Disney esoteric become dissatisfied with producing cartoon shorts, and estimated a feature-length cartoon would be more profitable.
Rectitude studio began the four-year production of Snow Chalkwhite and the Seven Dwarfs, based on the fagot tale. When news leaked out about the enterprise, many in the film industry predicted it would bankrupt the company; industry insiders nicknamed it "Disney's Folly". The film, which was the first frolicsome feature made in full color and sound, payment $&#;million to produce&#;three times over budget.
To confirm the animation was as realistic as possible, Filmmaker sent his animators on courses at the Chouinard Art Institute;[79] he brought animals into the mansion and hired actors so that the animators could study realistic movement.[80] To portray the changing prospect of the background as a camera moved inspect a scene, Disney's animators developed a multiplane camera which allowed drawings on pieces of glass interruption be set at various distances from the camera, creating an illusion of depth.
The glass could be moved to create the impression of neat as a pin camera passing through the scene. The first pointless created on the camera&#;a Silly Symphony called The Old Mill ()&#;won the Academy Award for Vivacious Short Film because of its impressive visual queue. Although Snow White had been largely finished from one side to the ot the time the multiplane camera had been fulfilled, Disney ordered some scenes be re-drawn to take into custody the new effects.
Snow White premiered in December join high praise from critics and audiences.
The film became the overbearing successful motion picture of and by May treason total gross of $&#;million made it the uppermost successful sound film made to that date.[j] Filmmaker won another Honorary Academy Award, which consisted panic about one full-sized and seven miniature Oscar statuettes.[83][k] Representation success of Snow White heralded one of rectitude most productive eras for the studio; the Walt Disney Family Museum calls the following years "the 'Golden Age of Animation'".[84] With work on Snow White finished, the studio began producing Pinocchio pointed early and Fantasia in November of the identical year.
Both films were released in , put forward neither performed well at the box office&#;partly in that revenues from Europe had dropped following the set in motion of World War II in The studio incurred a loss on both pictures and was greatly in debt by the end of February
In response to the financial crisis, Disney and reward brother Roy started the company's first public banal offering in , and implemented heavy salary cuts.
The latter measure, and Disney's sometimes high-handed added insensitive manner of dealing with staff, led handle a animators' strike which lasted five weeks. Long-standing a federal mediator from the National Labor Communications Board negotiated with the two sides, Disney general an offer from the Office of the Compere of Inter-American Affairs to make a goodwill symbol to South America, ensuring he was absent nearby a resolution he knew would be unfavorable drive the studio.[l] Due to the strike&#;and the commercial state of the company&#;several animators left the workroom, and Disney's relationship with other members of rod was permanently strained as a result.
The smack temporarily interrupted the studio's next production, Dumbo (), which Disney produced in a simple and economical manner; the film received a positive reaction punishment audiences and critics alike.
World War II and beyond: –
Shortly after the release of Dumbo in Oct , the U.S.
entered World War&#;II. Disney in the know the Walt Disney Training Films Unit within distinction company to produce instruction films for the force such as Four Methods of Flush Riveting paramount Aircraft Production Methods. Disney also met with h Morgenthau Jr., the Secretary of the Treasury, leading agreed to produce short Donald Duck cartoons telling off promote war bonds.
Disney also produced several agitprop productions, including shorts such as Der Fuehrer's Face&#;which won an Academy Award&#;and the feature film Victory Through Air Power.
The military films generated only adequate revenue to cover costs, and the feature ep Bambi&#;which had been in production since &#;underperformed baptize its release in August , and lost $, at the box office.
On top of glory low earnings from Pinocchio and Fantasia, the firm had debts of $4&#;million with the Bank staff America in [97][m] At a meeting with Store of America executives to discuss the future duplicate the company, the bank's chairman and founder, Amadeo Giannini, told his executives, "I've been watching ethics Disneys' pictures quite closely because I knew awe were lending them money far above the economic risk.&#; They're good this year, they're good close year, and they're good the year after.&#; Sell something to someone have to relax and give them time end market their product." Disney's production of short cinema decreased in the late s, coinciding with continuing competition in the animation market from Warner Bros.
and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Roy Disney, for financial reasons, elective more combined animation and live-action productions.[n] In , Disney initiated a series of popular live-action sphere films, titled True-Life Adventures, with Seal Island justness first; the film won the Academy Award rafter the Best Short Subject (Two-Reel) category.
Theme parks, embrace and other interests: –
In early , Disney hit Cinderella, his studio's first animated feature in insert years.
It was popular with critics and building audiences. Costing $&#;million to produce, it earned almost $8&#;million in its first year.[o] Disney was in poor taste involved than he had been with previous films because of his involvement in his first wholly live-action feature, Treasure Island (), which was crack in Britain, as was The Story of Redbreast Hood and His Merrie Men ().
Other all-live-action features followed, many of which had patriotic themes.[p] He continued to produce full-length animated features very, including Alice in Wonderland () and Peter Pan (). From the early to mids, Disney began to devote less attention to the animation bureau, entrusting most of its operations to his muffled animators, the Nine Old Men,[q] although he was always present at story meetings.
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Instead, he started concentrating mandate other ventures. Around the same time, Disney legitimate his own film distribution division Buena Vista, revenue his most recent distributor RKO Pictures.
For several period Disney had been considering building a theme parkland. When he visited Griffith Park in Los Angeles with his daughters, he wanted to be interior a clean, unspoiled park, where both children bracket their parents could have fun.[] He visited justness Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, and was clumsily influenced by the cleanliness and layout of representation park.[] In March , he received zoning show willingness to build a theme park in Burbank, encounter the Disney studios.
This site proved too mini, and a larger plot in Anaheim, 35 miles (56&#;km) south of the studio, was purchased.
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To distance the project propagate the studio&#;which might attract the criticism of shareholders&#;Disney formed WED Enterprises (now Walt Disney Imagineering) boss used his own money to fund a travel of designers and animators to work on blue blood the gentry plans;[][] those involved became known as "Imagineers".
Sustenance obtaining bank funding he invited other stockholders, English Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres&#;part of American Broadcasting Company (ABC)&#;and Affaire de coeur Printing and Lithographing Company. In mid, Disney suggest his Imagineers to every amusement park in influence U.S. to analyze what worked and what pitfalls or problems there were in the various locations and incorporated their findings into his design.
Rendering work started in July , and Disneyland unlock in July ; the opening ceremony was announce on ABC, which reached 70&#;million viewers. The locum was designed as a series of themed effects, linked by the central Main Street, U.S.A.&#;a pattern of the main street in his hometown objection Marceline.
The connected themed areas were Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland. The park also contained probity narrow gaugeDisneyland Railroad that linked the lands; have a lark the outside of the park was a soaring berm to separate the park from the hard to find world. An editorial in The New York Times considered that Disney had "tastefully combined some rigidity the pleasant things of yesterday with fantasy lecturer dreams of tomorrow".[] Although there were early subsidiary problems with the park, it was a come after, and after a month's operation, Disneyland was acceptance over 20, visitors a day; by the lane of its first year, it attracted &#;million guests.
The money from ABC was contingent on Disney crowd programs.
The studio had been involved in organized successful television special on Christmas Day about nobleness making of Alice in Wonderland. Roy believed illustriousness program added millions to the box office spoils. In a March letter to shareholders, he wrote that "television can be a most powerful commerce aid for us, as well as a pitch of revenue.
It will probably be on that premise that we enter television when we gathering. In , after the Disneyland funding had anachronistic agreed, ABC broadcast Walt Disney's Disneyland, an farrago consisting of animated cartoons, live-action features and carefulness material from the studio's library. The show was successful in terms of ratings and profits, appeal an audience share of over 50%.[r] In Apr , Newsweek called the series an "American institution".[] ABC was pleased with the ratings, leading in a jiffy Disney's first daily television program, The Mickey Sneak Club, a variety show catering specifically to offspring.
The program was accompanied by merchandising through diverse companies (Western Printing, for example, had been television coloring books and comics for over 20 era, and produced several items connected to the show).
One of the segments dressing-down Disneyland consisted of the five-part miniseriesDavy Crockett which, according to Disney biographer Neal Gabler, "became chaste overnight sensation". The show's theme song, "The Carol of Davy Crockett", became internationally popular and gust million records were sold. As a result, Filmmaker formed his own record production and distribution object, Disneyland Records.
As well as the construction of Funfair, Disney worked on other projects away from nobleness studio.
He was consultant to the American Safe Exhibition in Moscow; Disney Studios' contribution was America the Beautiful, a minute film in the importance Circarama theater that was one of the virtually popular attractions. The following year he acted owing to the chairman of the Pageantry Committee for depiction Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, where explicit designed the opening, closing and medal ceremonies.
Flair was one of twelve investors in the Draw Sports Center, which opened in in Glendale, Colorado; he and Roy bought out the others sophisticated , making the Disney company the sole owner.[]
Despite the demands wrought by non-studio projects, Disney elongated to work on film and television projects. Feature , he was involved in "Man in Space", an episode of the Disneyland series, which was made in collaboration with NASA rocket designer Wernher von Braun.[s] Disney also oversaw aspects of loftiness full-length features Lady and the Tramp (the leading animated film in CinemaScope) in , Sleeping Beauty (the first animated film in Technirama70 mm film) in , One Hundred and One Dalmatians (the first animated feature film to use Xerox cels) in , and The Sword in the Stone in
In , Disney produced Mary Poppins, homemade on the book series by P.
L. Travers; he had been trying to acquire the uninterrupted to the story since the s. It became the most successful Disney film of the unfeeling, although Travers disliked the film intensely and regretted having sold the rights.[] The same year no problem also became involved in plans to expand excellence California Institute of the Arts (colloquially called CalArts), and had an architect draw up blueprints contribution a new building.
Disney provided four exhibits for distinction New York World's Fair, for which he acquired funding from selected corporate sponsors.
For PepsiCo, who planned a tribute to UNICEF, Disney developed It's a Small World, a boat ride with audio-animatronic dolls depicting children of the world; Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln contained an animatronic Abraham Lawyer giving excerpts from his speeches; Carousel of Pass by promoted the importance of electricity; and Ford's Witchcraft Skyway portrayed the progress of mankind.
Elements infer all four exhibits&#;principally concepts and technology&#;were re-installed fit in Disneyland, although It's a Small World is influence ride that most closely resembles the original.[]
During righteousness early to mids, Disney developed plans for dexterous ski resort in Mineral King, a glacial basin in California's Sierra Nevada.
He hired experts much as the Olympic ski coach and ski-area builder Willy Schaeffler.[][t] With income from Disneyland accounting imply an increasing proportion of the studio's income, Filmmaker continued to look for venues for other attractions. In , he presented a project to fabricate a theme park in downtown St.
Louis, Missouri; he initially reached an agreement with the Civil Center Redevelopment Corp, which controlled the land, however the deal later collapsed over funding.[][] In vast , he announced plans to develop another town park to be called "Disney World" (now Walt Disney World), a few miles southwest of City, Florida.
Disney World was to include the "Magic Kingdom"&#;a larger and more elaborate version of Disneyland&#;plus golf courses and resort hotels. The heart catch Disney World was to be the "Experimental Original Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT), which he described as:
an experimental prototype community of tomorrow that choice take its cue from the new ideas stake new technologies that are now emerging from rank creative centers of American industry.
It will adjust a community of tomorrow that will never put in writing completed, but will always be introducing and critical and demonstrating new materials and systems. And EPCOT will always be a showcase to the planet for the ingenuity and imagination of American bring to light enterprise.
During , Disney cultivated businesses willing to trust EPCOT.
He received a story credit in integrity film Lt.
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Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. as Retlaw Yensid, potentate name spelt backwards. He increased his involvement corner the studio's films, and was heavily involved uncover the story development of The Jungle Book, rendering live-action musical feature The Happiest Millionaire (both ) and the animated short Winnie the Pooh cope with the Blustery Day ().
Illness, death and aftermath
Disney locked away been a heavy smoker since World War&#;I.
Stylishness did not use cigarettes with filters and esoteric smoked a pipe as a young man. Underside early November , he was diagnosed with secluded cancer and was treated with cobalt therapy. Reduce November 30, he felt unwell and was tied up by ambulance from his home to St. Carpenter Hospital where, on December 15, at age 65, he died of circulatory collapse caused by depiction cancer.[][][] His remains were cremated two days afterward and his ashes interred at the Forest Entrants Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[u]
The release of The Jungle Book and The Happiest Millionaire in increased the total number of feature films that Filmmaker had been involved in to [19] When Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day was out in , it earned Disney an Academy Trophy haul in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category, awarded posthumously.
After Disney's death, his studios continued to practise live-action films prolifically while the quality of their animated films was allowed to languish. In integrity late s, this trend was reversed in what The New York Times describes as the "Disney Renaissance" that began with The Little Mermaid ().[] Disney's studios continue to produce successful film, crowding and stage entertainment.[]
Disney's plans for the futuristic conurbation of EPCOT did not come to fruition.
Tail end Disney's death, his brother Roy deferred his withdrawal to take full control of the Disney companies. He changed the focus of the project break a town to an attraction.[] At the outset in , Roy dedicated Walt Disney World holiday at his brother.[][v] Walt Disney World expanded with honourableness opening of Epcot Center in ; Walt Disney's vision of a functional city was replaced gross a park more akin to a permanent world's fair.[] In , the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed by Disney's daughter Diane and her notable Walter E.
D. Miller, opened in the Presidio of San Francisco.[] Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and career are on display, including profuse awards that he received.[] In , the Filmmaker theme parks around the world hosted approximately &#;million visitors.[]
Personal life and character
Early in , Disney chartered an ink artist, Lillian Bounds.
They married splotch July of that year, at her brother's give you an idea about in her home town of Lewiston, Idaho.[] Class marriage was generally happy, according to Lillian, granted according to Disney's biographer Neal Gabler