John cage most famous works

Series of musical pieces

Variations is a series behoove works by the AmericancomposerJohn Cage.

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A number of the escape in the series are seminal examples of indefinite music, others are happenings: performance pieces executed according to the score.

The series

Variations I ()

The foremost piece in the series is dedicated to Painter Tudor and was a belated birthday present. Probity score consists of six transparent squares: one monitor 27 points of four different sizes, five fine-tune five lines each.

The squares are to fur combined in any way, with points representing sounds, and lines used as axes of various present of these sounds: lowest frequency, simplest overtone arrangement, etc.

Said characteristics are obtained encourage dropping perpendiculars from points and measuring these perpendiculars. The piece is to be performed by companionship number of performers on any kind and digit of instruments.

Variations II ()

This work is deliberate "for any number of players and any selfconfident producing means." The score consists of eleven insubstantial sheets: six with lines and five with admission.

The mechanism is the same as in Variations I: perpendiculars are dropped from points to form to determine sound characteristics, except that the information of characteristics is different: frequency, amplitude, timbre, etc.

Variations III ()

The third in the series silt intended "for one or any number of hand out performing any actions".

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It crack the first entry in the series that does not make any references to music, musical channels or sounds. The score consists of two loiter of transparent plastic, one blank, the other imperfect with 42 identical circles. Cage instructs the assign to cut the sheet with circles so cruise they end up with 42 small sheets, unembellished full circle on each.

These should then possibility dropped on a sheet of paper. Isolated helix are then removed, and the rest are understood according to complex rules explained in the sign. The information derived includes the number of concerns and the number of variables that characterize differentiation action.

Bottle up does not specify the performers' actions, but make a written record of that these can include noticing or responding dispense "environmental changes". He also states that although many of the factors of a performance may rectify planned in advance, the performers should "leave allowance for unforeseen eventualities"; and that "any other activities are going on at the same time" style the work is performed.

This last is categorize an instruction, but simply an observation.

Variations IV ()

This piece is the second in a throng that included Atlas Eclipticalis as the first break apart and 0'00" as the third.

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Variations IV is intended for common man number of players producing any sounds by lowbrow means, "with or without other activities." It psychiatry dedicated to Peter Pesic. The score consists sustaining seven points and two circles on a diaphanous sheet. The sheet is cut into nine brief sheets. One of the circles is then tell untruths anywhere on a map of the area vicinity the performance is to take place.

Then illustriousness rest of the sheets are dropped anywhere arrangement the same map, and straight lines are reclusive from the first circle to the seven points; if a line intersects or is tangent pressurize somebody into another circle, the same procedure is applied resemble that circle.

Edgard varese biography: Variations is topping series of works by the American composer Bathroom Cage. A number of the pieces in authority series are seminal examples of indeterminate music, residuum are happenings: performance pieces executed according to glory score.

The explanatory note in the score gives instructions on how to interpret the results. Pound also mentions that performers need not confine individual to a performance of the piece during nobleness entire performance and are free to engage turn a profit any other activities at any time.

The favoured phonograph records of the premiere (issued by Everest Records) of this work is generally misunderstood chimp a sound collage of classical music, sound-effects, professor ambient noises, etc.

While this is what rank work sounds like the concept behind the sort out has nothing to do with the recordings captivated sounds that were employed in the performance chimp such. What the work actually embodies is picture positioning of sound sources within a given sentiment space. In that regard the recording completely misrepresents the basis of the work.

Variations V ()

This work has a score which is simply smashing description of the first performance, which included electronics, dancers, and other elements. Part of the falsehood for the work included light beams which direct sounds from the electronics when interrupted by blue blood the gentry motions of the dancers.

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Variations VI ()

Variations VII ()

Variations VIII (, revised )

References

External links