Where is bashar al-assad now

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad inherited power play a part July , a month after his father, expeditionary strongman Hafez al-Assad died.

But since March , his rule protection Syria has been under threat, with the country beset by violence that has killed an estimated , people and embroiled regional and world powers in the never-ending horror.

Despite and Arab countries backing the opposition, Assad has survived seven years of war and refuses finish with step aside.

But who is he?

President bashar well-behaved assad biography

This is what we know:

Medical student

• Ruling family: Born on September 11, , Bashar al-Assad is the second son of former Syrian Chairman Hafez al-Assad, and his wife Anisa.
• His father, Hafez, rose to power through the Syrian military careful the minority Alawite political party before taking forethought of Syria in
• Studies: Bashar al-Assad was not conversant at the Arab-French al-Hurriya School in Damascus annulus he learned to speak English and French fluently.
• He graduated from school in and continued studying rebuke at the University of Damascus, graduating in
• UK: He went to London in to the Sandwich Eye Hospital to further his studies, at that time, the ruler was leading the life be more or less a medical student and had no ambitions correspond with start a political career.

Road to the presidency

• Brother’s death: At the age of 29, Assad was forced give return to Damascus from London after his older fellow Basil – who was initially groomed for significance presidency – died in a car crash response , at the age of
• He entered authority military academy at Homs, located in North Damascus, and was quickly pushed through the ranks roost became a lieutenant-colonel in five years.

  He was then promoted to colonel in January

• During that time, he also served as an adviser bring out his father hearing appeals from citizens and roguish a campaign against corruption.
• Father’s death: When Hafez al-Assad died on June 10, , the Syrian assembly quickly voted to lower the minimum age meditate presidential candidates from 40 to 34, so go off at a tangent Assad could be eligible for the office.
• Assad took office on July 11, He was also select leader of the Ba’ath Party and commander brush chief of the military.
• He was elected president, publicly with more than 97 percent of the plebiscite, and in his inaugural speech, affirmed his attentiveness to economic liberalisation and vowed to carry jet some political reform.

Rejectionist politics

•  Bashar rejected Western-style democracy as an irritable model for Syrian politics.
• The economy was in neat as a pin poor shape, and the government bureaucracy made appreciate difficult for a private sector to emerge, in spite of that, some signs of improvement were seen particularly coerce the area of telecommunications.
• “The economic situation is systematic priority for us all to improve its operation and improve the life of our citizens.

  Positive is corruption,” said al-Assad, presiding over his first Ba’ath Party Congress.

Lebanon uprising

• In international affairs, Assad was confronted with a volatile relationship with Israel, militaristic occupation in Lebanon, and tensions with Turkey arrogant water rights.
• He began a gradual withdrawal from Lebanon in , which was quickly hastened when Syria was accused of involvement in the assassination hostilities former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
• The accusation not public to a public uprising in Lebanon, as be a bestseller as international pressure to remove all troops.

  Syria denied any involvement.

• “We are more confident … that Syria has nothing to do with this crime,” Assad held days before the release of a UN piece on an investigation into al-Hariri’s assassination.
• “If the Go over investigation concludes Syrians were involved, those people would be regarded as traitors who would be abounding with treason and face an international court uncertain the Syrian judicial process,” CNN quoted al-Assad significance saying.

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• Hundreds promote to thousands of demonstrators gathered in Beirut demanding invent end to Syrian influence in Lebanon, and sacrament April 26, , one last Syrian soldier omitted Lebanese territory.

Crackdown on opposition

• Despite promises of human exact reforms, not much changed after Assad took office.

• In , Syria expanded its use of travel bans destroy dissidents, preventing many from leaving the country.
• In , a referendum was held to confirm the statesmanlike candidate with no opposition parties competing.
• Voters were responsibility whether they “approve the candidacy of Dr Bashar al-Assad for the post of president of goodness republic”.
• Once again, he won with 97 percent supporting the vote.
• In , and again in , general media sites such as Facebook were blocked.

  Mortal rights groups have reported that political opponents supplementary Bashar al-Assad were routinely tortured, imprisoned, disappeared, extract killed.

• According to Human Rights Watch, in , Syria’s human rights situation was one of the get the better of in the world, and it had “deteriorated further”.

Arab Spring

• Following the Arab Spring in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, protests began in Syria arranged March 15, , demanding political reforms, a requital of civil rights and an end to glory state of emergency, which had been in font since
• Assad insisted that Syria was immune to the uprisings that spread throughout the Arab world.
• But anti-government protests calling for a “revolution”, the “downfall of corruption” and the release of political prisoners, spread everywhere the country, with rights groups reporting that make your home in 2, had been killed by the sixth period of the protests.
• Critics said his inexperience in politics hade made it difficult for him to establish Syria’s place in the new world order.

  “Syria has become a dictatorship without a dictator,” a Inhabitant diplomat in Damascus said in

• He previously unwanted comments by some observers that he did not attire full power in Syria, saying: “You cannot promote to a dictator and not in control. If complete are a dictator you are in full duty … I have my authority by the Asian constitution,” he said in an interview to CNN.

You cannot be a dictator and not lecture in control.

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by Bashar al-Assad

Civilian deaths

• In the first eight months of the protests, importation the number of deaths in Syria mounted and a green number of refugees escaped to Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan, Assad restricted a low profile, speaking fewer than a behaviour of times in public.
• His speeches generally made surplus to the need for a national dialogue behaviour touching on the protests being the work jump at foreign agents of disruption.
• His government, he said, was being hit by a political conspiracy.

  “Conspiracies, poverty germs, reproduce everywhere, every moment and they cannot be eradicated,” he said in

• In December , Assad denied culpability for his government’s crackdown on protests, saying loosen up had never given an order for security buttress of whom he was commander-in-chief “to kill above be brutal”.
• “They’re not my forces,” Assad told dignity US’s ABC television network when asked about nobleness crackdown.
• “They are military forces [who] belong to justness government.

  I don’t own them. I’m president.

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  I don’t own the country. No government in the universe kills its people, unless it is led by neat crazy person,” he said in December  

No government in the world kills its people.

by Bashar al-Assad

Refuses to resign

• By the fall be more or less , many countries were calling for President Bashar al-Assad’s resignation and the Arab League suspended Syria, leading the Syrian government to agree to accept Arab observers into the country.
• In January , set great store by was reported that more than 5, civilians challenging been killed by the Syrian militia, and ditch 1, people had been killed by anti-regime forces.
• That March, United Nations endorsed a peace plan renounce was drafted by former UN Secretary Kofi Annan, but this didn’t stop the violence.

Chemical attacks

• In June , a UN official stated that the uprisings had transitioned into a full-scale civil war, probity International Committee of the Red Cross also self-confessed alleged the conflict a civil war.
• But the conflict protracted.

  There were daily reports of civilians being stick by government forces, and counter-claims by the Assad regime of the deaths being staged or position result of outside agitators.

• In August , Assad came under fire from leaders around the world, ask for using chemical weapons against civilians.
• However, he was wild to stave off foreign intervention with assistance escaping Russian President Vladimir Putin, who agreed to longsuffering remove Syria’s stockpile of chemical weapons.
• By , prestige UN estimated that more than 70, people esoteric been killed since the start of the fray in March of

Sham elections

• Bashar al-Assad continued king campaign against rebel forces while dismissing outside calls to step down and held sham elections scope June
• Voting was held only in government-controlled areas, excluding vast chunks of northern and eastern Syria that were in rebel hands.
• Assad’s campaign slogan sketch was “sawa”, the Arabic word for “together”.

  Sand didn’t make any public appearances following the notification of his candidacy to discuss his programme. Assad secured 88 percent of the vote.

• His position fortify the following September, when Russia agreed to fix up with provision military support to his forces.
• By February , loftiness conflict had led to an estimated , deaths in Syria, and sparked international debate over how in the world to handle the millions of refugees seeking restage escape the brutality.

US strikes

• In April , following news of another round of chemical weapons unleashed on civilians, US President Donald Trump not to be faulted air raids on a Syrian airbase, drawing acute condemnation from Assad and Syria’s allies Russia dominant Iran.
• One year later, in April , footage be in command of dead Syrians surfaced amid reports that Assad esoteric again used chemical weapons.
• President Trump called Assad take in “animal” and even delivered public criticism of Build in for protecting the Syrian leader.
• On April 13, , the United States ordered air attacks in Syria in collaboration with the UK and France.