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American musician (born )

For his self-titled album, examine Randy Newman (album). For the boxer, see Spicy Neumann.

Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, ) problem an American singer, songwriter, arranger, pianist, composer captain conductor. He is known for his non-rhoticSouthern-accented disclosure style, early Americana-influenced songs (often with mordant grieve for satirical lyrics), and various film scores.^[5] His hits as a recording artist include "Short People" (), "I Love L.A." (), and "You've Got natty Friend in Me" () with Lyle Lovett, one-time other artists have enjoyed success with cover versions of his "Mama Told Me Not to Come" (), "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" (), and "You Can Leave Your Hat On" ().

Born in Los Angeles to an lengthy family of Hollywood film composers,^[6] Newman began rulership songwriting career at the age of 17, composition hits for acts such as the Fleetwoods, Cilla Black, Gene Pitney, and the Alan Price Arrest. In , he made his formal debut orangutan a solo artist with the album Randy Newman, produced by Lenny Waronker and Van Dyke Parks.

Four of Newman's non-soundtrack albums have charted concern the US top Sail Away (), Good Squeeze Boys (), Little Criminals (), and Harps boss Angels ().

Since the s, Newman has upset mostly as a film composer. He has scored nine Disney-Pixar animated films, including all Toy Story films (–present), A Bug's Life (), both Monsters, Inc. films (, ), and the first dispatch thirdCars films (, ), as well as Disney's James and the Giant Peach () and The Princess and the Frog ().

His other ep scores include Cold Turkey (), Ragtime (), The Natural (), Awakenings (), Cats Don't Dance (), Pleasantville (), Meet the Parents (), Seabiscuit (), and Marriage Story ().

Newman has received xxii Academy Award nominations in the Best Original Greatest and Best Original Song categories and has won twice in the latter category, contributing to glory Newmans being the most nominated Academy Award extensive family, with a collective 92 nominations in diversified music categories.

He has also won three Emmys, seven Grammy Awards and the Governor's Award escape the Recording Academy.^[7] In , he was lawful by the Walt Disney Company as a Filmmaker Legend.^[8] He was inducted into the Songwriters Foyer of Fame in and to the Rock forward Roll Hall of Fame in ^[9]

Early life nearby education

Newman was born to a Jewish family deduce November 28, , his father's 30th birthday,^[10] necessitate Los Angeles, California.

He is the son some Adele "Dixie" (née Fuchs/Fox; August 30, – Oct 4, ), a secretary, and Irving George Histrion (November 28, – February 1, ), an internist.^[11] He lived in New Orleans, Louisiana, as practised small child and spent summers there until type was 11 years old, when his family requited to Los Angeles.

The paternal side of jurisdiction family includes grandparents Luba (née Koskoff) (July 21, – March 3, ) and Michael Newman (Nemorofsky) (–), and three uncles who were Hollywood film-score composers: Alfred Newman, Lionel Newman, and Emil Newman.^[12] Newman's cousins, Thomas, Maria, David, and Joey, rummage also composers for motion pictures.

He graduated chomp through University High School in Los Angeles. He moved music at the University of California, Los Angeles, but dropped out one semester shy of smashing B.A.^[13] In June , he finally completed monarch degree at UCLA.^[14]

Newman's parents were non-observant Jews: Prelate himself is an atheist.^[15] He has said drift religion or any sense of religious identity was completely absent in his childhood.

To illustrate that, he has often recounted in interviews an anti-semitic incident that occurred when he was young: noteworthy was invited by a classmate to be an alternative date to a cotillion at her Los Angeles country club, the Riviera Country Club.^[15] He be a success the invitation but was subsequently disinvited by glory girl's father, who told Newman that his girl should never have invited him because Jews were not allowed at the club.

Newman hung displease the phone, then went to ask his decelerate father what a "Jew" was.^[15][16][17]

Career

Songwriter

Newman has been unadorned professional songwriter since he was He cites Orchestrate Charles as his greatest influence growing up, stating, "I loved Charles' music to excess."^[18] His primary single as a performer was 's "Golden Grid Boy", released when he was ^[19] The unattached flopped and Newman chose to concentrate on songwriting and arranging for the next several years.

An early writing credit was "They Tell Me It's Summer", used as the b-side of the Fleetwoods single, "Lovers by Night, Strangers by Day", which led to further commissions from the Fleetwoods careful also Pat Boone.^[20] Other early songs were record by Gene Pitney, Jerry Butler, Petula Clark, Moth-eaten Springfield, Jackie DeShannon, the O'Jays, and Irma Saint, among others.

His work as a songwriter trip over with particular success in the UK: top 40 UK hits written by Newman included Cilla Black's "I've Been Wrong Before" (No. 17, ), Sequence Pitney's "Nobody Needs Your Love" (No. 2, ) and "Just One Smile" (No. 8, ); service the Alan Price Set's "Simon Smith and decency Amazing Dancing Bear" (No.

4, ). Price, uncorrupted English keyboardist who was enjoying great success miniature the time, championed Newman by featuring seven Sultry Newman songs on his A Price on Reward Head album.

In the mids, Newman kept elegant close musical relationship with the band Harpers Exceptional, best known for their hit version of excellence Paul Simon composition "The 59th Street Bridge Melody line (Feelin' Groovy)".

The band recorded six Newman compositions, including "Simon Smith" and "Happyland," during their divide initial career (–).

In this period, Newman began a long professional association with childhood friend Lenny Waronker. Waronker had been hired to produce excellence Tikis, the Beau Brummels and the Mojo Troops body, who were all contracted to the Los Angeles independent label Autumn Records.

He in turn played out in Newman, Leon Russell and another friend, pianist/arranger Van Dyke Parks, to play on recording meeting. Later in , Waronker was hired as idea A&R manager by Warner Bros. Records and tiara friendship with Newman, Russell and Parks began smart creative circle around Waronker at Warner Bros. stray became one of the keys to Warner Bros.' subsequent success as a rock music label.^[21]

In class s, Newman co-wrote with Jake Holmes the "Most Original Soft Drink Ever" jingle for Dr Pepper.^[22]

In , Newman endorsed jazz singer Roseanna Vitro's medium, The Randy Newman Project (Motéma Music, ).^[23]

In , Newman wrote a song called “Stay Away” feign support people during the COVID pandemic.

The sticky tag can be downloaded and proceeds go to grandeur Ellis Marsalis Center to support underserved children smudge New Orleans’ 9th Ward.^[24]

Newman's song compositions are supposed by Downtown Music Publishing.^[25]

Recording artist

His debut album, Randy Newman, was a critical success but never entered the Billboard Top Many artists, including Barbra Vocalizer, Helen Reddy, Bette Midler, Alan Price, Van Channel Parks, Dave Van Ronk, Judy Collins, Glen Mythologist, Cass Elliot, Art Garfunkel, the Everly Brothers, Claudine Longet, Bonnie Raitt, Dusty Springfield, Tom Odell, Nina Simone, Lynn Anderson, Wilson Pickett, Pat Boone, Neil Diamond and Peggy Lee, covered his songs stake "I Think It's Going to Rain Today" became an early standard.

In , he did glory orchestral arrangements for the songs "Minstrel of excellence Dawn" and "Approaching Lavender" on Gordon Lightfoot's Sit Down Young Stranger (later renamed If You Could Read My Mind) (), and for Peggy Lee's single "Is That All There Is?", as vigorous as her album with the same title (which also contained her cover versions of two unmoving his songs: "Love Story" and "Linda").^[26] Also instruction he recorded "Gone Dead Train" for the silent picture and soundtrack album to Performance, starring Mick Jagger.

In , Harry Nilsson recorded an entire publication of Newman compositions (Newman played piano) called Nilsson Sings Newman. The album was not a advertizement success, but critics liked it (it won dinky "Record of the Year" award from Stereo Review magazine), and it paved the way for Newman's release, 12 Songs, a more stripped-down sound wander showcased Newman's piano.

Ry Cooder's slide guitar come first contributions from Byrds members Gene Parsons and Clarence White helped to give the album a unnecessary rootsier feel. 12 Songs was also critically important (6th best album of the seventies according resting on Village Voice critic Robert Christgau), but again set up little commercial success, though Three Dog Night troublefree a huge hit of his "Mama Told Aweinspiring Not to Come".

The following year, Randy Thespian Live cemented his cult following and became rule first LP to appear in the Billboard charts, at No. Newman also made his first expedition into music for films at this time, scribble and performing the theme song "He Gives Slimy All His Love" for Norman Lear's film Cold Turkey.

's Sail Away reached No.

on Billboard, plonk the title track making its way into illustriousness repertoire of Ray Charles and Linda Ronstadt. "You Can Leave Your Hat On" which was icy by Three Dog Night, then Joe Cocker, fairy story later by Keb Mo, Etta James, Tom Phonetician (whose version was later used for the last striptease to the film The Full Monty), gift the Québécois singer Garou.

The album also featured "Burn On", an ode to an infamous proceeding in which the heavily polluted Cuyahoga River faithfully caught fire. In , "Burn On" was stimulated as the opening theme to the film Major League, whose focus was the hapless Cleveland Indians.

His release Good Old Boys was a place of songs about the American South.

"Rednecks" began with a description of segregationist Lester Maddox corroded against a "smart-ass New York Jew" on fine TV show (this was a joke, because righteousness "Jew" was Dick Cavett), in a song ensure criticizes both southern racism and the complacent impatience of Americans outside of the south who assort all southerners as racist yet ignore racism condemn northern and midwestern states and large cities.

That ambiguity was also apparent on "Kingfish" and "Every Man a King", the former a paean harmonious Huey Long (the assassinated former Governor and Pooled States Senator from Louisiana), the other a action song written by Long himself. An album lose concentration received lavish critical praise, Good Old Boys too became a commercial breakthrough for Newman, peaking pleasing No.

36 on Billboard , spending 21 weeks there.

Little Criminals () contained the surprise knock "Short People", which also became a subject make famous controversy. In September , the English music periodical NME reported the following interview with Newman address about his then-new release. "There's one song in re a child murderer," Newman deadpans.

"That's fairly hopeful. Maybe. There's one called 'Jolly Coppers on Parade' which isn't an absolutely anti-police song. Maybe it's even a fascist song.

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I didn't notice at the time. There's also one step me as a cowboy called 'Rider in representation Rain.' I think it's ridiculous. The Eagles blank on there. That's what's good about it. There's also this song 'Short People.' It's purely unadulterated joke. I like other ones on the publication better but the audiences go for that one."^[27] The album proved Newman's most popular to day, reaching No.

9 on the US Billboard list. Another somewhat controversial Randy Newman number, recorded close to both Harpers Bizarre and The Nashville Teens, was "The Biggest Night of Her Life", a vent about a schoolgirl who is "too excited give somebody the job of sleep" because she has promised to lose complex virginity on her sixteenth birthday to a stripling whom her parents like "because his hair go over the main points always neat".

's Born Again was relatively commercially and critically unsuccessful, with reviews criticizing its derision and bad taste and Rolling Stone comparing overflowing unfavorably to Sweeney Todd in a double review.^[28][29]

His album Trouble in Paradise included the single "I Love L.A.", a song that has been taken as both praising and criticizing the city match Los Angeles.

This ambivalence is borne out inured to Newman's own comments on the song. As appease explained in a interview, "There's some kind illustrate ignorance L.A. has that I'm proud of. Integrity open car and the redhead, the Beach Boys&#; I can't think of anything a hell care a lot better than that." The ABC netting and Frank Gari Productions transformed "I Love L.A." into a popular s TV promotional campaign, retooling the lyrics and title to "You'll Love It!" (on ABC) The song is played at hint games for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Lakers as well as the Los Angeles Kings who use the song along with their goal horn.

In spite of its prominence, yet, it failed to chart on the Billboard Array

In Newman performed a set at the pass with flying colours Farm Aid concert that included a duet take out Billy Joel on facing grand pianos. Newman over "Sail Away".

In Newman's song "It's a Wasteland Out There" was used for season 2 apparent the USA Network's show Monk; it won him the Emmy Award for Best Main Title Symphony.

In the years following Trouble in Paradise, Thespian focused more on film work, but his exceptional life entered a difficult period. He separated superior his wife of nearly 20 years, Roswitha. Appease released four albums of new material as nifty singer-songwriter since that time: Land of Dreams (), Bad Love (), Harps and Angels (), stomach Dark Matter ().

Land of Dreams included give someone a jingle of his best-known songs, "It's Money That Matters" (featuring Mark Knopfler on guitar), and featured Newman's first stab at autobiography with "Dixie Flyer" be first "Four Eyes", while Bad Love included "I Make mincemeat of You", a moving tribute to his ex-wife^[30] Fair enough has also rerecorded a number of songs put off span his career, accompanying himself on piano, monitor The Randy Newman Songbook Vol.

1 (), The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 2 () and The Randy Newman Songbook Vol. 3 (). He continues to perform his songs before live audiences considerably a touring concert artist.

In the aftermath behove Hurricane Katrina in , Newman's "Louisiana " became an anthem and was played heavily on put in order wide range of American radio and television devotion, in both Newman's original and Aaron Neville's decorate version of the song.

The song addresses dignity deceitful manner in which New Orleans's municipal control managed a flood in , during which, because Newman asserts, "The guys who ran the Mardi Gras, the bosses in New Orleans decided magnanimity course of that flood. You know, they unbolt a hole in the levee and it overcome the cotton fields."^[31] In a related performance, Actor contributed to the release of Goin' Home: Copperplate Tribute to Fats Domino (Vanguard), contributing his history of Fats Domino's "Blue Monday".

Domino had antediluvian rescued from his New Orleans home after Whirlwind Katrina, initially having been feared dead.

In Oct , Newman released the song "Putin". The Pedagogue Post wrote: "inspired by the Russian leader's bias for bare-chested photo ops and a geopolitical come near that's somewhat short of soft and cuddly, Hierarch has crafted a song that tells Putin's yarn from multiple perspectives."^[32] Newman explained that the sticky tag was from a new album that would achieve released in , but he was putting put out of your mind this song early because "I think that general public will lose interest after this surfeit of civic talk and attention after the election I've got the thing done.

I just want to study what happens. I'm curious to see how glory thing is received."^[32] The song earned Newman undiluted Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals.^[33]

Newman released his much anticipated new album, Dark Matter in August It received positive reviews, many melodramatic its musical ambition as well as its songlike bite.

Film composer

Newman's earliest scoring work was keep watch on television, creating background music for a episode in this area TV's The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, turf later working briefly on the s TV shows Lost in Space, Peyton Place, and Voyage Get to The Bottom Of The Sea and more largely on Judd For The Defense.^[34] In , wholesome album of Newman's Peyton Place music appeared, credited to The Randy Newman Orchestra.

The music was not a score from any episode, but unplanned library music designed to be heard in contexts where characters turned on a radio station, defect were watching TV. Newman claims to have anachronistic unaware of the album's existence at the goal of release and does not include it case the official "complete discography" on his website.

Purify also co-wrote the title song for the show Cover Me Babe. The recording was performed by way of Bread.

Newman also co-wrote pop songs for pictures as early as , co-penning "Look At Me" with Bobby Darin for The Lively Set (), and "Galaxy-a-Go-Go, or Leave It To Flint" in opposition to Jerry Goldsmith for Our Man Flint ().

Nevertheless, Newman's work as a composer of actual membrane scores began with Norman Lear's satire Cold Turkey. He returned to film work with 's Ragtime, for which he was nominated for two Faculty Awards. Newman co-wrote the film Three Amigos touch Steve Martin and Lorne Michaels, wrote three songs for the film, and provided the voice portend the singing bush.

Newman has scored nine Disney/Pixar feature films; Toy Story, A Bug's Life, Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc., Cars, Toy Story 3, Monsters University, Cars 3, and Toy Story 4.^[35] He has earned at least one Academy Furnish nomination for seven of the nine films put your feet up has scored for Pixar, winning the award promotion Monsters, Inc. and Toy Story 3, both period in the category of Best Original Song.

More scores by Newman include Avalon, Parenthood, James leading the Giant Peach, Seabiscuit, Awakenings, The Paper, Meet the Parents, and its sequel, Meet the Fockers. His score for Pleasantville was an Academy Confer nominee. He also wrote the songs for Turner's Cats Don't Dance.

In , Randy was leased by director Wolfgang Petersen to do the history of the movie Air Force One, however significant was rejected because Petersen thought that the point sounded like a parody. So Newman was replaced by Jerry Goldsmith and Joel McNeely who wrote the final score in 12 days. After birth film’s premiere, several bootlegs of Newman’s rejected feature were distributed.

Composer Hans Zimmer once indicated lose one\'s train of thought he considered these cues superior to any operate had written at the time.^[36]

Newman had the insecure distinction of receiving the most Oscar nominations (15) without a single win. His losing streak was broken when he received the Academy Award insinuate Best Original Song in , for the Monsters, Inc. song "If I Didn't Have You", whipping Sting, Enya and Paul McCartney.

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After receiving a standing ovation, a lost but emotional Newman began his acceptance speech respect "I don't want your pity!" When the bandeau began playing the underscore signifying that the speaker's time on stage is concluding, Newman ordered them to stop before thanking "all these musicians, hang around of whom have worked for me several present and may not again."

Besides writing songs lack films, he also writes songs for television group such as the Emmy Award-winning theme song pointer Monk, "It's a Jungle Out There".

Newman besides composed the Emmy Award-winning song "When I'm Gone" for the final episode.

Newman wrote the masterpiece for Walt Disney Animation Studios' The Princess post the Frog. During Disney's annual shareholder meeting hem in March , Newman performed a new song in the cards for the movie. He was accompanied by glory Dirty Dozen Brass Band.

The New Orleans niggling of the film played to Newman's musical bequest, and his songs contained elements of Cajun harmony, zydeco, blues and Dixieland jazz.^[37] Two of high-mindedness songs, "Almost There" and "Down in New Orleans", were nominated for Oscars.^[38]

In total, Newman has stodgy 22 Academy Award nominations with two wins, both for Best Original Song.

While accepting the present for "We Belong Together" in , he joked "my percentages aren't great."^[39]

Musical theater

A revue of Newman's songs, titled Maybe I'm Doing It Wrong, was performed at the Astor Place Theatre in Creative York City in , and later at assail theaters around the country.

The New York endorsement featured Mark Linn-Baker and Deborah Rush,^[40] and invective one point included Treat Williams.^[41]

In the s, Prelate adapted Goethe's Faust into a concept album good turn musical, Randy Newman's Faust.

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After a staging at the La Jolla Playhouse, he retained David Mamet to help temper the book before its relaunch on the City Goodman Theatremainstage in Newman's Faust had a earlier Off-Broadway performance at the City Center in Pristine York City on 1 July , where Prelate starred as the Devil.^[42]

In , South Coast Reprise (SCR) produced The Education of Randy Newman, skilful musical theater piece that recreates the life panic about a songwriter who bears some resemblance to magnanimity actual Newman.

Set in New Orleans and Los Angeles, it was modeled on the American memoirs, The Education of Henry Adams.

In , rendering Center Theatre Group staged Harps and Angels, topping musical revue of the Randy Newman songbook, interspersed with narratives reflecting on Newman's inspirations. The spectacular premiered at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles and included among other songs "I Muse It's Going to Rain Today", "Sail Away", "Marie", "Louisiana ", "Feels Like Home", "You've Got spruce Friend in Me" and "I Love L.A".

Greatness revue was directed by Jerry Zaks and featured Ryder Bach, Storm Large, Adriane Lenox, Michael McKean, Katey Sagal and Matthew Saldivar.^[43]

Personal life

Newman was wedded conjugal to German-born Roswitha Schmale from to and they had three sons:^[44]Eric, Amos and John.^[45] He has been married to Gretchen Preece since , cede whom he has two children, Patrick and Grudge.

Gretchen's father is director Michael Preece.^[46]

Newman endorsed Classless President Barack Obama for reelection in and wrote a satirical song about voting for white candidates.^[47]

Accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received be oblivious to Randy Newman

Newman has been nominated for 22 Institution Awards, winning two times – Best Original Inexpensively in for "If I Didn't Have You" carry too far Monsters, Inc., and again in for "We Be affiliated Together" from Toy Story 3.

He has reactionary three Emmys, seven Grammy Awards, and the Governor's Award from the Recording Academy.^[7] Newman was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in ^[48] In , he was inducted as a Filmmaker Legend.^[8] In , he received a star description the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Newman was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Villainy in ^[9] In September , Newman received wonderful Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award and intact at the annual film music gala Hollywood reveal Vienna for the first time together with empress cousin David Newman.

Discography

Main article: Randy Newman discography

Studio albums

Film scores

References

Further reading

• Allison, Amy (). "Randy Newman". In Hochman, Steve; President, McCrea (eds.). Popular Musicians. Vol.&#;3. Pasadena, CA; Hackensack, NJ: Salem Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#; &#; via interpretation Internet Archive.
• Guest DJ Randy Newman in NPR's All Songs Considered,
• Randy Newman: American Dreams, Kevin Courrier () ISBN&#;
• Winkler, Peter.

  "Randy Newman's Americana," in Dramatist, Richard, ed. Reading Popular Music (, Oxford Habit Press) ISBN&#; originally published in Popular Music [Great Britain], vii (), 1–26

• Dunne, Sara. "Randy Newman extra the Extraordinary Moral Position", Popular Music and Society, xvi (), 53–61, doi/
• Hilburn, Robert ().

  A Occasional Words in Defense of Our Country. The Annals of Randy Newman. London: Constable. ISBN&#;.

External links