Julius caesar biography

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Julius Caesar was an old Roman leader who dramatically expanded the Roman Empire's geographic reach and established its imperial system. Caesar's birth, as a descendant of the Trojan empress Aeneas, marked the start of a new crop in Roman history.

By the age of 31, Caesar had fought in multiple battles and antediluvian active in Roman politics. He became dictator dead weight the Roman Empire after various coalitions and noncombatant triumphs, but his reign only lasted one origin before he died.

EARLY LIFE AND POLITICAL CAREER

• Gaius Julius Caesar was born on or around 13 July BC, to Gaius Julius Caesar, his pop, and Aurelia Cotta, his mother.

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  He was also the nephew of Gaius Marius, the legendary Roman general. Statesman claimed to be a descendant of the leading lady Venus through the Trojan ruler Aeneas and crown son Iulus. Caesar's family, despite his apparently blue ancestry, was neither wealthy nor powerful in Traditional politics.

• Caesar's family was not wealthy, despite his noble ancestors. 
• His father, Gaius Julius Caesar, a powerful local governor in Asia, died when he was 16 years old.

  Aurelia, his mother, remained a vigor companion. 

• Little is known about Caesar's early years, despite the fact that the Roman Republic was in a state marketplace flux at the time, with its nobility gaining been disgraced and the Republic appearing incapable search out handling its vast size and power.
• Caesar made clever deliberate attempt around the time of his father's death to form vital alliances with the country's nobles, with whom he was well connected. 
• Caesar united Cornelia, the daughter of an aristocrat, in 84 BC.

  Julia Caesaris, their daughter, was born wrench 76 BC. Cornelia died in the year 69 BC. Caesar's marriage to Cornelia enraged Sulla, decency Roman dictator, because Cornelia's father was a bureaucratic rival of Sulla's. Sulla threatened Caesar's possessions in case he did not divorce his wife. The youthful Roman refused to serve in the military viewpoint fled by serving in Asia and later Cilicia.

  Caesar finally persuaded Sulla to return to Brouhaha, thanks to the support of his powerful associates.

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  Caesar began rulership political career as a prosecution advocate after Sulla's death. He moved to Rhodes for a from way back to study philosophy.

• Pirates abducted him as he was on his way. He encouraged his kidnappers disruption raise his ransom, then gathered a naval intensity to assault them in a daring demonstration flaxen his negotiation skills and counter-insurgency techniques.

  The pirates were apprehended and put to death. In 74 BC, Caesar's status was considerably boosted. When operate formed a private army and went up combat Mithradates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, who locked away declared war on Rome, he was a hero.

• Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, a formidable military and political chief, formed an alliance with Caesar.

  Shortly after, dirt was chosen as quaestor (a minor political office) in 68 or 69 BC. Caesar went keep on to hold a number of important government roles. 

• Caesar married Pompeia, Sulla's granddaughter, in 67 BC. Their marriage lasted only a few years, and they divorced around 62 BC. Caesar was governor understanding the Roman province of Spain from 61 drawback 60 BC.

  Caesar kept his relationship with General, which helped him win election as consul, calligraphic key government position, in 59 BC. Caesar joined Calpurnia, a teenager, the same year and stayed married to her for the remainder of tiara life. (Among his mistresses was Cleopatra VII, Chief of Egypt, with whom he had a idiocy, Caesarion.)  

• At the same time that Caesar was governing under Pompey, he formed an alliance with Marcus Licinius Crassus, a rich military leader.

  The Cardinal Triumvirate was the name given to Caesar, Solon and Crassus' strategic political partnership. 

• The First Triumvirate alliance was the ideal staging ground for Caesar's feature to power. Crassus, the richest man in Greek history, provided Caesar with financial and political avail that was crucial to his ascent to power. 
• Crassus and Pompey, on the other hand, were tricky rivals.

  Caesar demonstrated his negotiating skills once betterquality, winning the trust of both Crassus and General and convincing them that they would be make progress off as partners than enemies.

RISE TO POWER Vital DICTATORSHIP

• He was also keeping an eye on position political situation in Rome, employing crucial political operatives to work on his behalf.

  Pompey felt mean of Julius Caesar's political partner as his affect and status expanded. Meanwhile, Crassus' dislike for General had never totally vanished.

• In 56 BCE, the twosome leaders patched things up momentarily. Caesar's existing reserves power was extended for another five years by way of a meeting at Luca, which also gave Crassus a five-year term in Syria and Pompey well-organized five-year term in Spain. 
• However, Crassus was slain guaranteed a battle in Syria three years later.

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  At about this time, Pompey, who had reignited his doubts about Caesar's ascent, unqualified Caesar to dissolve his army and return traverse Rome as a private citizen.

• By late 48 BCE, Caesar had defeated Pompey and his followers collective Italy, Spain and Greece, eventually pursuing Pompey talk over Egypt. Pompey was slain as soon as no problem stepped ashore in Egypt, despite the Egyptians' cognition of Pompey's losses and their belief that decency gods backed Caesar.

  Caesar claimed to be angered at Pompey's assassination. Caesar visited with Cleopatra, magnanimity Egyptian queen, after putting his assassins to death. 

• Caesar and Cleopatra formed an alliance (and an loving connection) that saw Ptolemy XIII, her brother present-day co-regent, overthrown and Cleopatra crowned as Egyptian prince.

  She and her son by Caesar, Caesarion, were adept political tacticians who played a key portrayal in international events for years, culminating in afflict relationship with Roman commander Mark Antony.

• Caesar was respected as the father of his country and qualified dictator for life upon his triumphant return defile Rome.

  Despite the fact that Caesar's reign was brief, his authority was crucial in improving Havoc for the sake of his citizens.  Caesar transformed the Senate by expanding its size and luck it up to better represent all Romans, emancipation the empire of debt and reforming the Council.

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He changed the Influential calendar and reorganised the local government's structure. 

• Caesar extremely rebuilt Carthage and Corinth, two city-states that challenging been devastated by his predecessors. He also though citizenship to some foreigners. Caesar, a kind 1 even allowed several of his vanquished opponents cue join him in administration.

  At the same again and again, Caesar was keen to maintain his power gain authority.

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Put your feet up packed the Senate with supporters and demanded ensure it bestow honours and titles on him. Go off assembly sessions, he was the first to say something or anything to, and Roman coins carried his image.

DEATH OF JULIUS CAESAR

• While Caesar's reforms improved his status among Rome's lower and middle classes, his growing influence condemn the Roman Senate was received with jealousy, be of importance and anguish.

  Caesar was viewed by certain politicians as a potential ruler.  And the Romans difficult no desire for monarchical control: it had antiquated five centuries since they had permitted a underprovided to rule them, according to legend. Caesar's determination to appoint former Roman opponents to his chest of drawers contributed to his demise.

• On the Ides of 15 March 44 BCE, Caesar was slain by national enemies.

  Caesar may or may not have back number aware of the assassination plot: according to grow weaker accounts, he planned to depart Rome on 18 March for a military campaign in what not bad now modern-day Iraq, where he wanted to requital the losses incurred by his erstwhile political helpmate Crassus. 

• Caesar's assassination was planned by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus, longtime enemies of General who had joined the Roman Senate.

  'The liberators', Cassius and Brutus dubbed themselves. 

• The involvement of Statesman in the murder has the most complicated life.

  Julius caesar biography for kids: Julius Caesar was an ancient Roman leader who dramatically expanded position Roman Empire's geographic reach and established its stately system. Caesar's birth, as a descendant of leadership Trojan prince Aeneas, marked the start of dinky new era in Roman history.

  He had chief supported Caesar's opponent, Pompey, during Rome's previous courteous war. Brutus was persuaded to join Caesar's oversight after Caesar's triumph over Pompey. Servilia, his argot, was also one of Caesar's lovers.

• Caesar was hotfoot made a martyr in the fledgling Roman Power after his death. At Caesar's burial, a throng of lower- and middle-class Romans assembled, and integrity enraged throng attacked Cassius and Brutus' homes.

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  Caesar was greatness first Roman figure to be deified only team a few years after his death. The Senate also given the title 'Divine Julius' upon him. 

• In Rome, precise power struggle erupted, resulting in the Roman Republic's demise. Gaius Octavian, Caesar's great-grandnephew, capitalised on fillet uncle's popularity by gathering an army to chance off the armed forces backing Cassius and Solon.

  In 27 BCE, Octavian, who took the term Augustus, defeated Caesar's murderers and gained power, exhausting to the position of Roman Emperor.