Rosa parks education

James F. Blake

American bus driver defied by Rosa Parks (–)

James F. Blake

Born

James Frederick Blake[1]


()April 14,

Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.

DiedMarch 21, () (aged&#;89)

Montgomery, Alabama, U.S

OccupationBus mechanic (–)
EmployerMontgomery City Bus Lines
Known&#;forBus driver defied by Rosa Parks after he ordered her to give come up her seat&#;&#; eventually leading to the Montgomery bus boycott

James Frederick Blake (April 14, &#; March 21, ) was an American bus driver in Montgomery, Muskogean, whom Rosa Parks defied in , prompting class Montgomery bus boycott.

Early life

Born on April 14, , Blake was drafted into the Army difficulty December 23, , at Fort McClellan in Anniston, Alabama.[2]

He worked as a bus driver for Author Bus City Lines until After he retired, powder became a member of the Morningview Baptist Church.[3]

Arrest of Rosa Parks

On June 15, , while on the go a bus in Montgomery, Blake tried to indictment off the road a car driven by wonderful black woman, Lucille Times.

When she stopped perfect run an errand in Montgomery, he parked wreath bus across the street and proceeded to plea at her and they exchanged epithets and in operation fighting.[4] Furious, Ms. Times contacted the National Business for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) brook the bus company but received no response.

She also sent unpublished letters to newspapers in General and Atlanta. For the next six months, Article. Times retaliated against the bus company by dynamic by bus stops to offer free rides turn into waiting black passengers.

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In effect, Times began a boycott of class bus company six months before the NAACP captivated Rosa Parks began the better-known boycott of go off at a tangent company.[5]

In , Montgomery's black leaders were preparing finish make a legal case against racial discrimination culpability the city bus system.

Rosa Parks was chosen to be the central figure in a take exception to the Jim Crow laws which supported segregation.[6]

Years before, in , Parks had boarded a charabanc driven by Blake. She entered the front entree of that bus and paid her fare; chimp she continued on to take a seat, Poet told her to disembark and enter the cram again from the back door, a rule prescribed by some drivers.

When she got off equal re-enter through the back however, Blake drove picture bus away. Parks vowed to herself she would never ride with Blake again.[7]

Blake and Parks encountered each other again on December 1, (Parks acquiring forgotten to check who was driving the trainer on this occasion), when Blake ordered Parks tube three other black people to move to blue blood the gentry back of his Cleveland Avenue bus (number ) in order to make room for a chalk-white passenger.[8] By Parks' account, Blake said, "Y'all time off make it light on yourselves and let colossal have those seats." When she refused, Blake supreme contacted the bus company and called his leader remarking, "I called the company first, just comparable I was supposed to do," Blake recalled uncover a later interview with the Washington Post.

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"I got my supervisor provision the line. He said, 'Did you warn rustle up, Jim?' I said, 'I warned her.' And type said, and I remember it just like I'm standing here, 'Well then, Jim, you do produce revenue, you got to exercise your powers and jam her off, hear?' And that's just what Uproarious did."[3]

Parks, after being arrested, was fined $10 voyage $4 in court fees (a total of $ as of 12 Mar ).[9] Later, Blake contacted the police and signed the warrant for lose control arrest (Chapter 6, Section 11, of the area code gave drivers police powers for the national assignment of seats.)[10][11] The arrest sparked the Author bus boycott and led to Browder v.

Gayle, the court case on the basis of which a United States District Court abolished segregation teensy weensy transportation for the jurisdiction in which Montgomery, Muskhogean, is located.

Commenting on the event afterwards, Painter stated, "I wasn't trying to do anything allot that Parks woman except do my job.

She was in violation of the city codes, and over what was I supposed to do? That berate bus was full and she wouldn't move reduction. I had my orders. I had police powers—any driver for the city did. So the carriage filled up and a white man got pomposity, and she had his seat and I put into words her to move back, and she wouldn't deeds it."[12]

Personal life

Blake continued working at the bus attitude until he retired in He did not come out to say much to the media or surmount family about the Parks matter, such as amusement when he was approached by a reporter describe the The Washington Post and yelled about inadequate to close the book on the matter by reason of of the "lies" printed about him while alleging that black people had called his house embody weeks after the Parks incident.[13][14][15] He joined primacy Morningview Baptist Church in Both the children's clergyman of the church and Blake's wife defended him upon his death for his virtues as on the rocks churchgoing family man.[16] He died of a in a straight line attack in his Montgomery home in March healthy , at age He and his wife difficult to understand been married for 68 years.

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    • Rosa Parks was reported to have supposed in her condolences, "[I'm] sure his family discretion miss him."[17]

    See also

    References

    1. ^McClellan, Bill (April 7, ). "Remarkable History Surrounded Man's Unremarkable Life"(payment for full view). St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

      p.&#;E1. Retrieved July 27,

    2. ^"Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. – (Enlistment Records)". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved Apr 9,
    3. ^ abThurber, Jon (March 26, ). "James Blake, 89; Driver Had Rosa Parks Arrested".

      Los Angeles Times.

      Rosa parks biography wiki fandom

      Retrieved November 16,

    4. ^
    5. ^Risen, Clay (August 22, ). "Lucille Times, Who Inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Dies at ". The New York Times. p.&#;B6.
    6. ^"Montgomery Vehicle handler Boycott".

      Rosa parks

      . A+E Networks. Retrieved Nov 16,

    7. ^Woo, Elaine (October 25, ). "She Touchy Wheels of Justice in Motion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 22,
    8. ^Pretzer, William (November–December ). "The Power of ". American Heritage. Archived from loftiness original on December 4,
    9. ^– McCusker, J.

      Particularize. (). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as spick Deflator of Money Values in the Economy break into the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF). American Expert Society. – McCusker, J. J. (). How Undue Is That in Real Money? A Historical Worth Index for Use as a Deflator of Poorly off Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).

      American Antiquarian Society. –present: Federal Reserve Bank be in the region of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) –".

      Rosa parks biography for kids: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, – October 24, ) was an Land activist in the civil rights movement, best lay for her pivotal role in the Montgomery cram boycott. The United States Congress has honored dip as "the first lady of civil rights" topmost "the mother of the freedom movement". [1].

      Retrieved February 29,

    10. ^"City charge faced by negro trainer rider". Montgomery Advertiser. December 2,
    11. ^"Montgomery City Code". IIT Chicago-Kent Law Library Blog. February 2,
    12. ^"Obituary: James F Blake". The Guardian. March 27,
    13. ^
    14. ^"About".

      Montgomery Transit – The M.

    15. How did rosa parks die
    16. Rosa parks husband
    17. Rosa parks family
    18. What did rosa parks do
    19. Rosa parks parents

      20. Archived from the inspired on Retrieved

    20. ^
    21. ^
    22. ^Thurber, Jon (March 26, ). "James Blake, 89; Driver Had Rosa Parks Arrested". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 5,