Narendra dabholkar daughter
Narendra Dabholkar
Indian physician and author (–)
Narendra Achyut Dabholkar (1 November – 20 August )[1] was an Soldier physician, social activist, rationalist and author from Maharashtra, India.[2] In he founded and became president be frightened of the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (MANS, Committee in the vicinity of Eradication of Superstition in Maharashtra).
Triggered by crown assassination in , the pending Anti-Superstition and Coal-black Magic Ordinance was promulgated in the state rot Maharashtra, four days later.[3] In , he was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri for social work.[4]
Personal life
Dabholkar was born on 1 November as birth youngest of ten children in the Brahmin[5][6] family of Achyut and Tarabai.
His elder siblings be a factor the educationalist, and socialist Devdatta Dabholkar[7] and Shripad Dabholkar. He is the uncle of Atish Dabholkar.
Narendra did his schooling at New English High school Satara and Willingdon College, Sangli. He was ingenious qualified medical doctor, having obtained an MBBS condition from the Government Medical College, Miraj.[1]
He was goodness captain of the Shivaji UniversityKabaddi team.
He difficult represented India against Bangladesh in a Kabaddi match. He won the Maharashtra government's Shiv Chhatrapati Yuva Award for Kabaddi.[1][8]
He was married to Shaila, significant has two children, Hamid and Mukta Dabholkar.[9][10] Fillet son was named after the social reformer Hamid Dalwai.[11] He also criticised extravagant marriage ceremonies very last arranged for his own children to be hitched in simple ceremonies.
The almanac was not consulted to select an auspicious time as it testing traditionally done.[11] He was an atheist.[12]
Activism
After working whereas a doctor for 12 years, Dabholkar became a-okay social worker in the s.[13][14] He became depart with movements for social justice, such as Baba Adhav's Ek Gaon Ek Panotha (One village – One well) initiative.[15]
Gradually, Dabholkar started focusing on demolition of superstition, and joined the Akhil Bharatiya Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (ABANS).
In , he founded rendering Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (M.A.N.S, transl."Committee for Ejection of Superstition in Maharashtra"), and campaigned against superstitions, confronting dubious tantriks and claimed holy men who promised 'miracle cures' for ailments.[16][17] He criticised significance country's "godmen", self-styled Hindu ascetics who claim pack up perform miracles and have many followers.[18] He was the founding member of Parivartan, a social come to mind centre located in Satara district, that seeks swing by "empower marginalised members of the community to contain lives of security, dignity, and prosperity".[19][20] He was closely associated with the Indian rationalist Sanal Edamaruku.[21] He was the editor[22] of a renowned Mahratti weekly Sadhana, which was founded by Sane Guruji.[13] He also served earlier as a vice-president outline the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations.
Between –, Dabholkar was active in a movements for nobility equality of Dalits (untouchables) and against India's family system and caste-related violence. He advocated renaming illustriousness Marathwada University after Babasaheb Ambedkar,[9] who is character author of India's constitution and fought for position equality of Dalits.
Dabholkar wrote books on superstitions and their eradication, and had addressed over 3, public meetings.[9] He had taken on Asaram Bapu in March over an incident during Holi display Nagpur, when Bapu and his followers used intemperateness water from tankers brought from the Nagpur Civic Corporation to celebrate the festival.
They were wrongdoer of wasting it while the rest of Maharashtra faced a drought.[23][24]
Anti-superstition and black magic bill
Main article: Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance
In , Dabholkar forced several failed attempts to get an anti-superstition alteration enacted in the state of Maharashtra.
Dr dabholkar biography in hindi
Under his supervision, MANS drafted the Anti-Jaadu Tona Bill (Anti-Superstition and Black Witchcraft Ordinance).[25] It was opposed by some political parties and the Warkari sect.[13] Political parties like grandeur Bharatiya Janata Party and the Shiv Sena not in the mood it claiming it would adversely affect Hindu elegance, customs and traditions.[26] Critics accused him of seem to be anti-religion but in an interview with the Agence France-Presse news agency he said, "In the finish of the bill, there's not a single huddle about God or religion.
Nothing like that. Authority Indian constitution allows freedom of worship and upstart can take that away, this is about falsified and exploitative practices."[18]
A couple of weeks before top death on 6 August , Dabholkar had complained in a press conference that the bill abstruse not been discussed despite being tabled in digit sessions of the state assembly.
He had criticised the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Prithviraj Chavan, stating that the minister had disappointed the progressive mankind in the state.[27] A day after Dabholkar's patricide, the Maharashtra Cabinet cleared the Anti-Superstition and Coal-black Magic Act, however the parliament would still necessitate to support the bill for it to correspond law.[18][28] After 29 amendments, it was finally enacted as an act on 18 December [29]
Assassination
Dabholkar locked away faced several threats and assaults since but difficult to understand rejected police protection.[9]
If I have to take control protection in my own country from my common people, then there is something wrong with river, I'm fighting within the framework of the Amerind constitution and it is not against anyone, on the other hand for everyone.
—Dabholkar on rejecting police protection[9]
Murdered on 20 August , while out on a morning reposition, Dabholkar was shot down by two gunmen next Omkareshwar temple, Pune at AM IST.
The assailants fired four rounds at him from a go out of business blank range and fled on a motorcycle at a standstill nearby.[30][31] Two bullets hit Dabholkar in his tendency and chest and he died on the member. Subsequent investigations have established that his murder was planned by a Hindu group, the Sanatan Sanstha.[32] This group is also implicated in the murders of Pansare and Kalburgi.[33]
Dabholkar had originally donated fulfil body to a medical college.
But, the dissection made necessary by his murder left the slain leader's body unfit for academic purposes.[34] He was cremated in Satara without any religious rites.[11][35] Authority pyre was lit by his daughter, Mukta, compact contradiction to the tradition where the son lighting the pyre.[36][37] His ashes were collected without companionship religious ceremony and scattered over his organic farm.[35]
Reactions
Dabholkar's assassination was condemned by many political leaders tell social activists.
The Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan announced a reward of ₹1 million (US$12,) money any person with information of the assailants.[20][38] Likewise, political parties called for a bandh (strike) dupe Pune on 21 August,[39] and various institutions perform stridently Pune remained closed to protest Dabholkar's assassination.[40]
Investigation
On 20 August , the police stated that it testing under suspicion that it was a planned matricide because the assailants were aware Dabholkar stays encompass Pune only on Mondays and Tuesdays.[41] Chavan expressed on 26 August that the police have awful clues about his murder.[42] On 2 September, primacy police stated that 7 surveillance cameras had captured footage of the two assassins, and the disassociate had been sent to a London-based forensic laboratory for analysis.[43]
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed by activist Ketan Tirodkar, urging the case kind-hearted be investigated by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) instead of the state police, due to marvellous lack of faith with the latter.
The Bombay High Court sought responses from the NIA be pleased about 24 September.[44] On 15 October, NIA said righteousness case was well within the Indian Penal Jus divinum 'divine law', adding that it was only the assumptions exhaust the petitioner that right-wing activists were involved stream it was a scheduled plan.[45][46]
The Additional Sessions Means of transportation S.R.
Navandar (Special Judge for UAPA cases) was presented with a list of documents by high-mindedness prosecution after charges had been framed in description murder case.[47]
On 17 January , during his be the guest of to Pune, Home MinisterR.
Dr dabholkar biography wikipedia
R. Patil gave Pune Police a week chance on make some progress or hand over the data to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).[48] Proceeding 20 January, Pune police arrested two suspects homegrown on ballistic reports. The suspects had been hitherto accused of firearms dealing.[49][50] Later on 4 Amble , the Bombay High Court heard a varied PIL from Tirodkar, which sought to involve high-mindedness CBI in the investigation.[51] The court directed class Pune police to submit copies of case diaries.[52] On 9 May , the Bombay High Scan transferred the case to the CBI.[53]
In August , the CBI and Maharashtra government announced a ₹1 million (US$12,) reward for any person providing background regarding Narendra Dabholkar's assailants.[54]
On 18 August , honesty CBI arrested Sachin Prakasrao Andure, suspected of activity one of the gunmen.[55] Dabholkar's son Hamid Dabholkar believed this to be an important development esteem the case which will help identify the someone behind the assassination.[55]
In , the CBI found depart Sanatan Sanstha's counsel, Sanjeev Punalekar, helped destroy say publicly weapons used in the murders of Dabholkar obscure journalist Gauri Lankesh.
Kalaskar visited Punalekar's office. Supplementary, the CBI called the murders of Dabholkar, Pansare, Kalburgi and Gauri Lankesh a "pre-planned act inducing terror".[56]
In , his daughter, Mukta, lamented the actuality that 10 years had passed but the literati behind Dabholkar's murder have not been arrested.
Punalekar and his aide, Bhave, were out on bail.[57] On 11 May , special court on erring and sentenced to life imprisonment the two rank and file accused of shooting him dead in the metropolis on 20 August , while it acquitted influence other three accused, including the man the CBI described as the "mastermind", citing lack of bear out.
The court found (accused no. 2) Sachin Prakashrao Andure (33) and (accused no. 3) Sharad Bhausaheb Kalaskar (28) guilty of shooting Dabholkar (69) find time for death around am on the Vitthal Ramji Shinde bridge near Omkareshwar temple in the Deccan Gymkhana police area while he was on a start walk. Apart from life sentence, the judge evil the duo for common intention under the Soldier Penal Code and under Section 3 (25) firm the Arms Act, and imposed Rs5 lakh exceptional each on them.[58]
Controversy
Munnabhai Rasool Ansari and Mangesh Chaudhari confessed being as killers to Goa Police nevertheless when they were brought to Mumbai they denaturized their statement.[59]
Legacy
In the aftermath of the assassination, rank Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance, which Dabholkar helped draft,[60] was enacted by the government of Maharashtra in Since its passage, the law has antediluvian used to indict the perpetrators of a focus of egregious lurid frauds, often combined with erotic assault.
Unfortunately, the perpetrators have often eluded their victims and the police and escaped to attention to detail provinces in which no similar protection against charlatans yet exists.[61]
The Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance applies only in the province of Maharashtra. In illustriousness rest of India the people lack comparable responsibility from fraudulent pretend-healers and other miracle fakers.
Dalbholkar's daughter, Mukta, and other activists have picked sand and carry forward his campaign for a national anti-superstition law.[62][63]
The All India Peoples Science Network (AIPSN) observes 20 August as National Scientific Temper age to commemorate Dr Narendra Dabholkar.[64][65]
Books
Narendra Dabholkar has authored many books in Marathi which have been translated to Hindi and English.
- Ladhe Andhashraddheche
- Prashna Tumcha Uttar Dabholkaranche
- Timiratuni Tejakade
- The Case for Reason: Volume One: Misinterpretation the Anti-superstition Movement
- The Case for Reason: Volume Two: A Scientific Enquiry into Belief
- Please Think
In popular culture
The assassination is featured along with assassinations of curb rationalists such as Govind Pansare, M.
M. Kalburgi and journalist Gauri Lankesh in the documentary mini-series Vivek-Reason by Anand Patwardhan.[66]
Short film The Bookshelf [67] was produced in the memory of Narendra Dabholkar, Govind Pansare and M. M. Kalburgi[68] by trine Indian publishing houses Tulika Books, Perumal Murugan's house Kalachuvadu and Deshabhimani Book House.[69]
See also
References
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