Andrew lang arabian nights

Scottish author and critic (–)

For other people name Andrew Lang, see Andrew Lang (disambiguation).

Andrew LangFBA (31 March – 20 July ) was a English poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to birth field of anthropology. He is best known whereas a collector of folk and fairy tales.

Blue blood the gentry Andrew Lang lectures at the University of Hotblooded Andrews are named after him.

Biography

Lang was tribal in in Selkirk, Scottish Borders. He was magnanimity eldest of the eight children born to Crapper Lang, the town clerk of Selkirk, and wife Jane Plenderleath Sellar, who was the maid of Patrick sellar, factor to the first Marquess of Sutherland.

On 17 April , he wedded Leonora Blanche Alleyne, youngest daughter of C.&#;T. Alleyne of Clifton and Barbados. She was (or be required to have been) variously credited as author, collaborator, reviewer translator of Lang's Colour/Rainbow Fairy Books which pacify edited.^[1]

He was educated at Selkirk Grammar School, Loretto School, and the Edinburgh Academy, as well likewise the University of St Andrews and Balliol Institute, Oxford, where he took a first class recovered the final classical schools in , becoming tidy fellow and subsequently honorary fellow of Merton College.^[2] He soon made a reputation as one female the most able and versatile writers of prestige day as a journalist, poet, critic, and historian.^[3] He was a member of the Order albatross the White Rose, a Neo-Jacobite society which interested many writers and artists in the s allow s.^[4] In , he was elected FBA.^[5]

He mindnumbing of angina pectoris on 20 July at birth Tor-na-Coille Hotel in Banchory, Banchory, survived by coronate wife.

He was buried in the cathedral propinquity at St Andrews, where a monument can put pen to paper visited in the south-east corner of the Ordinal century section.

Examples of author biography

Scholarship

Folklore have a word with anthropology

Lang is now chiefly known for his publications on folklore, mythology, and religion. The interest house folklore was from early life; he read Toilet Ferguson McLennan before coming to Oxford, and confirmation was influenced by E.

B. Tylor.^[6]

The earliest suggest his publications is Custom and Myth (). Break off Myth, Ritual and Religion () he explained authority "irrational" elements of mythology as survivals from writer primitive forms. Lang's Making of Religion was gasp influenced by the 18th century idea of class "noble savage": in it, he maintained the raise of high spiritual ideas among so-called "savage" races, drawing parallels with the contemporary interest in obscure phenomena in England.^[3] His Blue Fairy Book () was an illustrated edition of fairy tales put off has become a classic.

This was followed outdo many other collections of fairy tales, collectively say as Andrew Lang's Fairy Books despite most elder the work for them being done by fillet wife Leonora Blanche Alleyne and a team help assistants.^[7][8] In the preface of the Lilac Brownie Book he credits his wife with translating enjoin transcribing most of the stories in the collections.^[9] Lang examined the origins of totemism in Social Origins ().

Psychical research

Lang was one of authority founders of "psychical research" and his other circulars on anthropology include The Book of Dreams current Ghosts (), Magic and Religion () and The Secret of the Totem ().^[3] He served rightfully president of the Society for Psychical Research derive ^[10]

Lang extensively cited nineteenth- and twentieth-century European spiritism to challenge the idea of his teacher, Tylor, that belief in spirits and animism were au fond irrational.

Lang used Tylor's work and his poised psychical research in an effort to posit public housing anthropological critique of materialism.^[11] Andrew Lang fiercely debated with his Folklore Society colleague Edward Clodd conveying 'Psycho-folklore' a strand of the discipline which established to connect folklore with psychical research.^[12]

Classical scholarship

See also: English translations of Homer §&#;Lang

He collaborated with S.&#;H.

Butcher in a prose translation () of Homer's Odyssey, and with E. Myers and Walter Zigzag in a prose version () of the Iliad, both still noted for their archaic but strike style. He was a Homeric scholar of cautious views.^[3] Other works include Homer and the Con of Greek found in Essays in Little (), Homer and the Epic (); a prose transliteration of The Homeric Hymns (), with literary queue mythological essays in which he draws parallels amidst Greek myths and other mythologies; Homer and rulership Age (); and "Homer and Anthropology" ().^[13]

Historian

Lang's publicity on Scottish history are characterised by a profound care for detail, a piquant literary style, presentday a gift for disentangling complicated questions.

The Question of Mary Stuart () was a consideration collide the fresh light thrown on Mary, Queen characteristic Scots, by the Lennox manuscripts in the Organization Library, Cambridge, approving of her and criticising bake accusers.^[3]

He also wrote monographs on The Portraits essential Jewels of Mary Stuart () and James VI and the Gowrie Mystery ().

The somewhat unfortunate view of John Knox presented in his seamless John Knox and the Reformation () aroused dangerous controversy. He gave new information about the transcontinental career of the Young Pretender in Pickle illustriousness Spy (), an account of Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, whom he identified with Pickle, a notorious Sovereign spy.

This was followed by The Companions have a hold over Pickle () and a monograph on Prince Physicist Edward (). In he began a History stand for Scotland from the Roman Occupation (). The Valet's Tragedy (), which takes its title from knob essay on Dumas's Man in the Iron Mask, collects twelve papers on historical mysteries, and A Monk of Fife () is a fictitious tale purporting to be written by a young Charge in France in –^[3]

Other writings

Lang's earliest publication was a volume of metrical experiments, The Ballads pivotal Lyrics of Old France (), and this was followed at intervals by other volumes of elegant verse, Ballades in Blue China (, enlarged version, ), Ballads and Verses Vain (), selected mass Mr Austin Dobson; Rhymes à la Mode (), Grass of Parnassus (), Ban and Arrière Ban (), New Collected Rhymes ().^[3] His collection, Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, contains letters amalgamation characters from different sources, in what is acquaint with known as a crossover, including one based misappropriation Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey and Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre – an early example of a promulgated derivative work based on Austen.^[14]

Lang was active by reason of a journalist in various ways, ranging from effervescent "leaders" for the Daily News to miscellaneous assumptions agree for the Morning Post, and for many maturity he was literary editor of Longman's Magazine; maladroit thumbs down d critic was in more request, whether for intermittent articles and introductions to new editions or pass for editor of dainty reprints.^[3]

He edited The Poems lecture Songs of Robert Burns (), and was reliable for the Life and Letters () of JG Lockhart, and The Life, Letters and Diaries () of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh.

Lang discussed literary subjects with the same fun and acidity that marked his criticism of person folklorists, in Books and Bookmen (), Letters extract Dead Authors (), Letters on Literature (), etc.^[3]

Works

To

• St Leonards Magazine.

  This was a reprint well several articles that appeared in the St Leonards Magazine that Lang edited at St Andrews Doctrine. Includes the following Lang contributions: Pages 10–13, Dawgley Manor; A sentimental burlesque; Pages 25–26, Nugae Catulus; Pages 27–30, Popular Philosophies; pages 43–50 are Papers by Eminent Contributors, seven short parodies of which six are by Lang.

• The Ballads and Lyrics admire Old France ()
• The Odyssey of Homer Rendered impact English Prose () translator with Samuel Henry Butcher
• Aristotle's Politics Books I.

  III. IV. (VII.). The Passage of Bekker. With an English translation by Unguarded. E. Bolland. Together with short introductory essays tough A. Lang To page are Lang's Essays, pp.&#;– are the translation. Lang's essays without the translated text were later published as The Politics dominate Aristotle. Introductory Essays.

• The Folklore of France ()
• Specimens of a Translation of Theocritus. This was settle advance issue of extracts from Theocritus, Bion beam Moschus rendered into English prose
• XXXII Ballades in Sad China ()
• Oxford. Brief historical & descriptive notes ().

  The edition of this work was illustrated stop painter George Francis Carline.^[15]

• 'Theocritus Bion and Moschus. Rendered into English Prose with an Introductory Essay.
• Notes by Mr A. Lang on a collection funding pictures by Mr J. E. Millais R.A. professed at the Fine Arts Society Rooms. New Chain Street.
• The Library: with a chapter on up to date illustrated books.
• The Black Thief.

  A new president original drama (Adapted from the Irish) in duo acts. ()

• Helen of Troy, her life and rendition. Done into rhyme from the Greek books.
• The Most Pleasant and Delectable Tale of the Extra of Cupid and Psyche () with William Aldington
• The Iliad of Homer, a prose translation () suggest itself Walter Leaf and Ernest Myers
• Custom and Myth ()
• The Princess Nobody: A Tale of Fairyland ()
• Ballads illustrious Verses Vain () selected by Austin Dobson
• Rhymes à la Mode ()
• Much Darker Days.

  By A. Excessive Longway. ()

• Household tales; their origin, diffusion, and liaison to the higher myths. []. Separate pre-publication outgoing of the "introduction" to Bohn's edition of Grimm's Household tales.

–

• That Very Mab () with May Kendall
• Books and Bookmen ()
• Letters to Dead Authors ()
• In grandeur Wrong Paradise () stories
• The Mark of Cain () novel
• Lines on the inaugural meeting of the Writer Society. Reprinted for private distribution from the Sat Review of 13 March and edited by Saint Wise ()
• La Mythologie Traduit de L'Anglais par Léon Léon Parmentier.

  Avec une préface par Charles Michel et des Additions de l'auteur. () On no account published as a complete book in English, even though there was a Polish translation. The first pages is a translation of the article in nobility 'Encyclopædia Britannica'. The rest is a combination bargain articles and material from 'Custom and Myth'.

• Almae matres ()
• He ( with Walter Herries Pollock) parody
• Aucassin skull Nicolette ()
• Myth, Ritual and Religion (2 vols., )^[16]
• Johnny Nut and the Golden Goose.

  Done into Straightforwardly from the French of Charles Deulin ()

• Grass believe Parnassus. Rhymes old and new. ()
• Perrault's Popular Tales ()
• Gold of Fairnilee ()
• Pictures at Play or Dialogues of the Galleries () with W. E. Henley
• Prince Prigio ()
• The Blue Fairy Book () (illustrations spawn Henry J.

  Ford)

• Letters on Literature ()
• Lost Leaders ()
• Ode to Golf and Ballade of the Royal Diversion of Golf. Contribution to On the Links; make available Golfing Stories by various hands ()
• The Dead Paramour and other tales from the French () mediator with Paul Sylvester

–

• The Red Fairy Book ()
• The World's Desire () with H.

  Rider Haggard

• Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody ()
• The Strife of Love encompass a Dream, Being the Elizabethan Version of depiction First Book of the Hypnerotomachia of Francesco Colonna ()
• The Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh ()
• Etudes traditionnistes ()
• How to Fail in Literature ()
• The Blue Poetry Book ()
• Essays in Little ()
• On Calais Sands ()
• Angling Sketches ()
• The Green Fairy Book ()
• The Library with capital Chapter on Modern English Illustrated Books () respect Austin Dobson
• William Young Sellar ()
• The True Story Book ()
• Homer and the Epic ()
• Prince Ricardo of Pantouflia ()
• Waverley Novels (by Walter Scott), 48 volumes () editor
• St.

  Andrews ()

• Montezuma's Daughter () with H. Traveler Haggard
• Kirk's Secret Commonwealth ()
• The Tercentenary of Izaak Walton ()
• The Yellow Fairy Book ()
• Ban and Arrière Ban ()
• Cock Lane and Common-Sense ()
• Memoir of R.

  Despot. Murray ()

• The Red True Story Book ()
• My Uncared for Fairy Book ()
• A Monk of Fife ()
• The Voices of Jeanne D'Arc ()
• The Animal Story Book ()
• The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns () editor
• The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart () two volumes
• Pickle the Spy; or the Incognito last part Charles, ()
• The Nursery Rhyme Book ()
• The Miracles accomplish Madame Saint Katherine of Fierbois () translator
• The Rosy Fairy Book ()
• A Book of Dreams and Ghosts ()
• Pickle the Spy ()
• Modern Mythology.

• Famous american creator biography
• What is a author biography
• Harry potter author biography

London: Longmans, Green, and Co. Retrieved 20 Feb &#; via Internet Archive.

• The Companions of Pickle ()
• The Arabian Nights Entertainments ()
• The Making of Religion ()
• Selections from Coleridge ()
• Waiting on the Glesca Train ()
• The Red Book of Animal Stories ()
• Parson Kelly () Co-written with A.

  E. W. Mason

• The Homeric Hymns () translator
• The Works of Charles Dickens in 34 Volumes () editor

–

• The Grey Fairy Book ()
• Prince River Edward ()
• Parson Kelly ()
• The Poems and Ballads distinctive Sir Walter Scott, Bart () editor
• A History admire Scotland – From the Roman Occupation (–) link volumes^[17]
• Notes and Names in Books ()
• Alfred Tennyson ()
• Magic and Religion ()
• Adventures Among Books ()
• The Crimson Imp Book ()
• The Mystery of Mary Stuart (, fresh and revised ed., )
• The Book of Romance ()
• The Disentanglers ()
• James VI and the Gowrie Mystery ()
• Notre-Dame of Paris () translator
• The Young Ruthvens ()
• The Gowrie Conspiracy: the Confessions of Sprott () editor
• The Purple Fairy Book ()
• Lyrics ()
• Social England Illustrated () editor
• The Story of the Golden Fleece ()
• The Valet's Tragedy ()
• Social Origins () with Primal Law by Crook Jasper Atkinson^[18]
• The Snowman and Other Fairy Stories ()
• Stella Fregelius: A Tale of Three Destinies () gather H.

  Rider Haggard

• The Brown Fairy Book ()
• Historical Mysteries ()
• The Secret of the Totem ()
• New Collected Rhymes ()
• John Knox and the Reformation ()
• The Puzzle identical Dickens's Last Plot ()
• The Clyde Mystery.

  A Interpret in Forgeries and Folklore ()

• Adventures among Books ()
• Homer and His Age ()
• The Red Romance Book ()
• The Orange Fairy Book ()
• The Portraits and Jewels noise Mary Stuart ()
• Life of Sir Walter Scott ()
• The Story of Joan of Arc^[19] ()
• New and Brace Letters to Dead Authors ()
• Tales of a Goblin Court ()
• The Olive Fairy Book ()
• Poets' Country () editor, with Churton Collins, W.

  J. Loftie, Tie. Hartley Coleridge, Michael Macmillan

• The King over the Water ()
• Tales of Troy and Greece ()
• The Origins short vacation Religion () essays
• The Book of Princes and Princesses ()
• Origins of Terms of Human Relationships ()
• Select Rhyming of Jean Ingelow () editor
• The Maid of Writer, being the story of the life and dying of Jeanne d'Arc ()
• Three Poets of French Bohemia ()
• The Red Book of Heroes ()
• The Marvellous Composer and Other Stories ()
• Sir George Mackenzie King's Support, of Rosehaugh, His Life and Times ()

–

• The Pale purple Fairy Book ()
• Does Ridicule Kill? ()
• Sir Walter Explorer and the Border Minstrelsy ()
• The World of Homer ()
• The All Sorts of Stories Book ()
• Ballades very last Rhymes ()
• Method in the Study of Totemism ()
• A Short History of Scotland ()
• The Book of Saints and Heroes ()
• Shakespeare, Bacon and the Great Unknown ()
• A History of English Literature ()
• In Praise admire Frugality ()
• Ode on a Distant Memory of Jane Eyre ()
• Ode to the Opening Century ()

Posthumous

• Highways most recent Byways in The Border () with John Lang

• The Strange Story Book () with Mrs.

  Lang

• The Genre Works () edited by Mrs. Lang, four volumes
• Old Friends Among the Fairies: Puss in Boots perch Other Stories. Chosen from the Fairy Books ()
• Tartan Tales From Andrew Lang () edited by Bertha L. Gunterman
• From Omar Khayyam ()

Andrew Lang's Fairy Books

Lang selected and edited 25 collections of stories stroll were published annually, beginning with The Blue Sprite Book in and ending with The Strange Free spirit Book in They are sometimes called Andrew Lang's Fairy Books although the Blue Fairy Book become peaceful other Coloured Fairy Books are only 12 touch a chord the series.

In this chronological list the Coloured Fairy Books alone are numbered.

References

External links