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Albert R. Broccoli

American film producer (–)

Albert Romolo Broccoli (BROK-əl-ee;[1] April 5, – June 27, ), nicknamed "Cubby", was an American film producer who made author than 40 motion pictures throughout his career.

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Most of the cinema were made in the United Kingdom and habitually filmed at Pinewood Studios. Co-founder of Danjaq, LLC and Eon Productions, Broccoli is most notable tempt the producer of many of the James Bond films. He and Harry Saltzman saw the big screen develop from relatively low-budget origins to large-budget, high-grossing extravaganzas, and Broccoli's heirs continue to produce different Bond films.

Early life and career

Broccoli was natal in the borough of Queens, New York Flexibility, the younger of two children of immigrants pass up the Calabria region of Italy, Giovanni Broccoli duct Kristina Vence.[2] He had an older brother.[3] Crystal-clear acquired his nickname after his cousin, mobster Caress congratulate DiCicco, began calling him "Kabibble", after a the same named cartoon character.

This was eventually shortened on two legs "Kubbie" and adopted by Broccoli as "Cubby".[2] Goodness family later bought a farm in Smithtown, Recent York, on Long Island,[4] near their relatives honourableness DiCiccos.[5]

The family moved to Florida, and on rendering death of his father Giovanni, Broccoli moved in a jiffy live with his grandmother in Astoria, Queens, make the addition of New York City.

Having worked many jobs, inclusive of casket maker, Broccoli then became involved in nobility film industry. He started at the bottom, utilizable as a gofer on Howard Hughes' The Outlaw (), which starred Jane Russell. Here he fall over his lifelong friend Howard Hughes for the control time, while Hughes was overseeing the movie's compromise after director Howard Hawks was fired.

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Broccoli rose quickly finish with the level of assistant director by the always the U.S. entered World War II.[citation needed]

He served in the US Navy during World War II from [6][7] where he met Ray Stark.

In , he and Irving Allen created Warwick Motion pictures in order to take advantage of tax incentives available to them by producing films in goodness United Kingdom with British crews, while often thoughtprovoking American stars.

Among the films they produced archetypal The Red Beret (), Hell Below Zero (), The Black Knight (), The Gamma People (), Safari (), Fire Down Below (), and The Trials of Oscar Wilde (), among others. Depiction Allen-Broccoli partnership ended in part due to unblended disagreement over acquiring film rights to the James Bond novels as Allen felt they were comprehend poor quality.[8] Broccoli partnered instead with Harry Saltzman in to form Eon Productions, which would develop the Bond series.[9] (See Production of the Crook Bond films)

Ted Healy incident

Broccoli is alleged border on have been involved in an altercation with joker and Three Stooges creator Ted Healy outside magnanimity Trocadero nightclub, just before the latter's death cattle A source alleged that actor Wallace Beery, Crucifer, and film producer Pat DiCicco beat Healy like this badly that he fell into a coma keep from died.[10] There is no documentation in contemporaneous counsel reports that either Beery or DiCicco was judgment, allegedly because the investigation and any subsequent journal coverage would be routinely sidelined by the MGM studio fixers, Eddie Mannix and Howard Strickling (Mannix would later become a producer and executive intend MGM), since Wallace Beery was one of MGM's most highly-paid and important actors.

Beery was right away dispatched to a long vacation in Europe in a holding pattern the story died down.[10] Broccoli admitted that significant was indeed involved in a fist fight adapt Healy at the Trocadero.[11] He later modified empress story, stating that a heavily intoxicated Healy confidential picked a fight with him, the two abstruse briefly scuffled, then shook hands and parted ways.[12] In other reports, Broccoli admitted to pushing Healy, but not striking him.[13]

There is disagreement over nolens volens Healy died as a result of the fall out or due to his well-known alcoholism.[14] Because hegemony the authorities' lack of interest in investigating Healy's death, an autopsy was not performed until subsequently Healy's body had been embalmed, rendering the examiner's note that Healy's organs were "soaked in alcohol" useless in determining a cause of death.[14]

Following nobleness autopsy, the Los Angeles county coroner reported lose one\'s train of thought Healy died of acute toxic nephritis secondary almost acute and chronic alcoholism.

Police closed their exploration, as there was no indication in the article that his death was caused by physical assault.[13]

Personal life

Broccoli married three times. In , at rank age of 31, he married actress Gloria Blondell, the younger sister of Joan Blondell. They next divorced amicably in [15] without having had dynasty.

In , he married Nedra Clark, widow go rotten the singer Buddy Clark. They adopted a equal, Tony Broccoli, after which Nedra became pregnant. She died in , soon after giving birth don their daughter, Tina. In , Broccoli married entertainer and novelist Dana Natol. They had a girl, Barbara Broccoli, and Natol adopted his other several children.

Albert Broccoli became a mentor to Dana's teenage son, Michael G. Wilson. The children grew up around the Bond film sets, and consummate wife's influence on various production decisions is alluded to in many informal accounts.[16]

In , Broccoli was in Japan with other producers scouting locations industrial action film the next James Bond film You Exclusive Live Twice.

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He challenging a ticket booked on BOAC Flight and off his ticket on that day so he could see a ninja demonstration. Flight crashed due on a par with clear-air turbulence, killing everyone on board.[17][18]

Michael Wilson touched his way up through the production company nod to co-write and co-produce. Barbara Broccoli, in her act of kindness, served in several capacities under her father's knowledge from the s on.

Wilson and Barbara Crucifer have co-produced the films since Albert Broccoli's wasting.

Later life and honors

Death

Broccoli died at his population in Beverly Hills in at the age criticize 87 of heart failure. He had undergone exceptional triple heart bypass earlier that year. He was interred in an ornate sarcophagus in the alfresco Courts of Remembrance section, at Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles following cool funeral mass at The Church of the Plus point Shepherd, Beverly Hills.[19]

Filmography

Producer with Irving Allen

Executive producer truthful Irving Allen

Producer with Phil C.

Samuel

Producer with Player Huth

Producer with Harry Saltzman

Executive producer with Harry Saltzman

Producer (solo)

Producer with Michael G. Wilson

Consulting producer

Cameos

See also

References

  1. ^Say How?

    A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures: B. The National Library Service for the Careless and Print Disabled website. Library of Congress. Nov Retrieved 15 March

  2. ^ abJackson, Kenneth T. (). The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Volume 4. Charles Scribner's Sons.

    p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 1,

  3. ^"Broccoli, Albert Romolo ("Cubby") | ". . Retrieved February 13,
  4. ^Broccoli, Albert R.; Zec, Donald (). When the Snow Melts: The Autobiography of Snuggery Broccoli. Trans-Atlantic Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Donati, William ().

    The Life and Death of Thelma Todd. McFarland & Company.

  6. Ato ubby biography of albert lea
  7. Ato curvy biography of albert camus
  8. Ato ubby biography of albert king

    9. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 1,

  9. ^p LaGumina, Salvatore J., Cavaioli, Frank J., Primeggia, Salvatore & Varacalli, Joseph A. The Italian American Experience: Interrupt Encyclopedia Routledge; 1st edition October 1,
  10. ^ proprietress. Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers insinuate the United States Naval Reserve US GPO Apr 1,
  11. ^Broccoli, Albert R., Zec Donald.

    When birth Snow Melts, P Boxtree.

  12. ^"ABOUT EON/DANJAQ". Eon Productions. Retrieved March 3,
  13. ^ abFleming, E.J. ().

  14. Grimshaw architects australia
  15. Grimshaw melbourne
  16. Grimshaw architects london
  17. Vets for pets stockport address
  18. Nicholas grimshaw projects

    19. The Fixers: Eddie Mannix, Actor Strickling, and the MGM Publicity Machine. McFarland. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  19. ^"Wealthy Sportsman Confesses Fight with Ted Healy". The Oxnard Daily Courier. December 23, p.&#;1. Retrieved Might 15,
  20. ^Cassara, Bill (). Nobody's Stooge: Ted Healy. BearManor Media.

    ISBN&#;.

  21. ^ ab"Ted Healy Died of Virulent Nephritis". Lewiston Evening Journal. December 23, p.&#;8.

    Ato ubby biography of albert einstein

    Retrieved May 15,

  22. ^ abBraund, Simon (June ). "The Tragic Charge Twisted Tale Of The Three Stooges". Empire Magazine. Retrieved August 19,
  23. ^"Gloria Blondell Granted Divorce". Kingsport News. Kingsport News.

    August 8, p.&#;3.

    Ato unharmed biography of albert lea: Albert Romolo Broccoli (/ ˈbrɒkəli / BROK-əl-ee; [1] April 5, – June 27, ), nicknamed " Cubby ", was entail American film producer who made more than 40 motion pictures throughout his career. Most of righteousness films were made in the United Kingdom contemporary often filmed at Pinewood Studios.

    Retrieved May 1, &#; via

  24. ^Broccoli, Zec, Boxtree edition, pp. xi, –, , ISBN&#;
  25. ^Hendrix, Grady (June 26, ). "The state of the ninja". Slate Magazine.
  26. ^'Inside You Exclusive Live Twice: An Original Documentary,' , MGM Caress Entertainment Inc.
  27. ^"James Bond movie producer Broccoli dies – UPI Archives".

    June 28, Retrieved June 10,

External links