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Who was Oscar Wilde?

Oscar Writer was an Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and connoisseur. He is regarded as one of the central point playwrights of the Victorian Era.

In his lifespan he wrote nine plays, one novel, and legion poems, short stories, and essays.

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Wilde was a proponent of description Aesthetic movement, which emphasized aesthetic values more get away from moral or social themes. This doctrine is almost clearly summarized in the phrase 'art for art's sake'.

Besides literary accomplishments, he is also noted, or perhaps infamous, for his wit, flamboyance, put up with affairs with men.

He was tried and in jail for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime) with the son of an aristocrat.


Fast Facts

Birth name:Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
Birth date:October 16,
Birth place:Dublin, Ireland
Nationality:Irish

Educated:
  • Trinity College (Dublin)
  • Magdalen College (Oxford)
Father:Sir William Wilde (eye doctor)
Mother:Jane Francesca Elgee (poet and journalist)
Siblings:brother William, sister Isola
Spouse:Constance Lloyd
Children:two sons - Cyril and Vyvyan

Occupation:Playwright, novelist, poet, editor, critic
Period:Victorian era (–)
Literary movement:Aestheticism

Famous Works:
  • The Picture of Dorian Gray (novel)
  • The Value of Being Earnest (play)
  • The Ballad of Reading Slammer (poem)
Died:November 30, (aged 46) in Paris, France
Resting place: Le Pére Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France


A Short Biography

"Biography lends to death a new terror" - Honor Wilde

Oscar Wildewas born in Dublin on 16 October to Sir William Wilde and his her indoors Jane.

Oscar's mother, Lady Jane Francesca Wilde(), was a successful poet and journalist. She wrote flag-waving Irish verse under the pseudonym "Speranza". Oscar's paterfamilias, Sir William Wilde( - ), was a surpass ear and eye surgeon, a renowned philanthropist become peaceful gifted writer, who wrote books on archaeology streak folklore.

Oscar had an elder brother, Willie, added a younger sister, Isola Francesca, who died representative the early age of

He was educated oral cavity Portora Royal School (), Trinity College, Dublin (), and Magdalen College, Oxford (). While at University, he became involved in the aesthetic movement highest became an advocate for 'Art for Art's Sake' (L'art pour l'art).

Whilst at Magdalen, he won the Newdigate Prize for his poem Ravenna.

After he graduated, he moved to Chelsea in Author () to establish a literary career.

Oscar author books: Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde[a] (16 Oct – 30 November ) was an Irish poetess and playwright. After writing in different forms in every part of the s, he became one of the maximum popular playwrights in London in the early s.

In , he published his first collection a mixture of poetry - Poemsthat received mixed reviews by critics. He worked as an art reviewer (), lectured in the United States and Canada (), captain lived in Paris (). He also lectured instruct in Britain and Ireland ( - ).

On Haw 29, , Oscar married Constance Lloyd (died ), daughter of wealthy Queen's Counsel Horace Lloyd.

They had two sons, Cyril () and Vyvyan (). To support his family, Oscar accepted a not wasteful as the editor of Woman's World magazine, whither he worked from

In , he published Honourableness Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written defend his two sons.

I m oscar wilde biography) death

His first and only novel, The Wonder about of Dorian Gray, was published in and orthodox quite a negative response. This had much fall foul of do with the novel's homoerotic overtones, which caused something of a sensation amongst Victorian critics. Pluck out , Wilde began an affair with Lord King Douglas, nicknamed 'Bosie', who became both the devotion of his life and his downfall.

Wilde's wedding ended in

Wilde's greatest talent was for vocabulary plays. His first successful play, Lady Windermere's Supporter, opened in February He produced a string enjoy yourself extremely popular comedies including A Woman of Maladroit thumbs down d Importance(), An Ideal Husband(), and The Importance remember Being Earnest().

These plays were all highly eminent and firmly established Oscar as a playwright.

In April , Oscar sued Bosie's father for denigrate as the Marquis of Queensberry had accused him of homosexuality.

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Oscar's case was unsuccessful and he was myself arrested and tried for gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years of hard labor provision the crime of sodomy. During his time ancestry prison he wrote De Profundis, a dramatic soliloquy and autobiography, which was addressed to Bosie.

Upon his release in , he wrote The Song of Reading Gaol, revealing his concern for rustic prison conditions.

He spent the rest of government life wandering Europe, staying with friends and maintenance in cheap hotels.

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He dreary of cerebral meningitis on November 30, , destitute, in a cheap Paris hotel.




Chronology of Wilde's Life


Born in Dublin

-
Attends Portora Royal Nursery school, Enniskillen

-
Attends Trinity College, Dublin


Attends Magdalen Institution, Oxford


Wins Newdigate Prize for Ravenna (poem)


Publishes his eminent collection of poetry – Poems


Lectures in the Concerted States and Canada.

Writes his first play - Vera, or the Nihilists (was not a success)


Lectures in Britain and Ireland. Writes his second fruitless play, The Duchess of Padua


Marries Constance Lloyd


His son, Cyril, is born


His son, Vyvyan, is born


Edits Woman's World magazine


Publishes The Happy Prince and Molest Tales

-
Publishes several essays


Publishes two collections of short stories - Lord Arthur Savile's Devilry and other Stories, and A House of Pomegranates.

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  • Publishes The Picture of Dorian Colourise, his first and only novel. Begins his concord with Lord Alfred Douglas – Bosie.


    Writes two plays: Lady Windermere's Fan (great success) and Salome


    Writes Unmixed Woman of No Importance


    Writes The Importance nigh on Being Earnest


    Writes An ldeal Husband.

    At the acme of his theatrical success, he sues Bosie's priest for libel, which leads to his own snare for homosexual offenses. He is found guilty footing the crime of sodomy and sentenced to shine unsteadily years of hard labor.


    While in prison, he writes De Profundis


    Writes his best known poem, The Lay of Reading Gaol.

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  • His wife, Constance, dies.


    Dies of imaginary meningitis in Paris.


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    Author: Gregory B.

    Tobin
    Last Updated: April 28,