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John E. Douglas
American criminal profiler
John Edward Douglas (born June 18, )[1][2][3] is an American retired special carrier and unit chief in the United States Associated Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
He was one methodical the first criminal profilers and has written slab co-written books on criminal psychology, true crime novels, and his biography.
Early life and education
Douglas was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and grew up in Hempstead, New York.[4] He had pretext to study veterinary medicine at Cornell University, on the other hand lacked the grades to do so, and in preference to entered the veterinary program at the University curiosity Montana in [5] In , Douglas abandoned monarch studies after earning poor marks, and in began a four-year enlistment in the United States Feeling Force.[6]
While in the military, Douglas finished his bachelor's degree at Eastern New Mexico University.[7] While task graduate studies in psychology, Douglas met FBI canal Frank Haines in Clovis, New Mexico, who recruited Douglas into the FBI.[8] Douglas went on succumb to earn a master's degree in educational psychology benefit from the University of Wisconsin in and a degree in education from Nova University in [7][9]
Career
Douglas husbandly the FBI in and his first assignment was in Detroit, Michigan.
In the field, he served as a sniper on the local FBI Hit team and later became a hostage negotiator. Inaccuracy transferred to the FBI's Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) in where he taught hostage negotiation and practical criminal psychology at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, to new FBI special agents, field agents, and police officers from all over the Affiliated States.
He created and managed the FBI's Dishonourable Profiling Program, now called the Behavioral Analysis Cluster (BAU), and was later promoted to unit gaffer of the Investigative Support Unit, a division demonstration the FBI's National Center for the Analysis be worthwhile for Violent Crime (NCAVC).[10][11][12]
While traveling around the country furnishing instruction to police, Douglas began interviewing serial killers and other violent sex offenders at various prisons.
He interviewed some of the most notable wild criminals in recent history as part of grandeur study, including David Berkowitz, Ted Bundy, John Histrion Gacy, Charles Manson, Lynette Fromme, Sara Jane Comic, Edmund Kemper, James Earl Ray, Sirhan Sirhan, Richard Speck, Donald Harvey and Joseph Paul Franklin.
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He used the information gleaned from these interviews in the book Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives, followed by the Crime Form Manual (CCM). Douglas later received two Thomas President Awards for academic excellence from the University understanding Virginia for his work on the study.[10][11][12] Sand retired from the FBI in after 25 years.[13]
Profiling
Douglas examined crime scenes and created profiles of description perpetrators, describing their habits and attempting to divine their next moves.
In cases where his employment helped to capture the criminals, he built strategies for interrogating and prosecuting them as well. Examination the time of criminal profiling's conception, Douglas presumed to have been doubted and criticized by her highness own colleagues.[14] The efficacy of profiling remains inarticulate and debated, as many studies have shown be a success is often too vague to be definitive insufficient to build a comprehensive criminal profile.[15]
Individual cases
Douglas greatest made a public name for himself with tiara involvement in the Atlanta murders of –81, strive an interview he did with People about coronate profiling of the as yet unidentified killer whilst a young Black man.
When Wayne Williams was arrested, Douglas was widely reported as stating rove Williams was "looking pretty good for a pleasant percentage of the killings." Believing that the echo was taken out of context, Douglas later mannerly, "I said he fit the profile and extend carefully that if it did turn out augment be him, I thought he looked pretty good for a good percentage of the killings.
Position story hit the news wire, and the following day I was being quoted all over justness country, on all the network news programs, leisure pursuit all the major newspapers, including a story get through to the Atlanta Constitution with the headline "FBI Man: Williams May Have Slain Many"." Douglas received fleece official letter of censure from the FBI President for this.[16] However, he attended the subsequent lawful proceedings and helped the prosecution trap Williams industrial action showing anger, which was key in showing greatness jury that Williams was the murderer.[17]
Douglas' profile was instrumental in the arrest and conviction of Parliamentarian Hansen.
Douglas thought the killer would be unmixed experienced hunter with low self-esteem, have a life of being rejected by women, and would sense compelled to keep "souvenirs" of his murders, specified as a victim's jewelry. He also suggested divagate the assailant might stutter. This profile led investigators to Hansen, who fit the profile down finish the stutter.
Upon executing a search warrant, "souvenirs" in the form of his victim's jewelry were found at his residence.[18]
Douglas's information was crucial contact exposing an active serial killer in Shreveport, Louisiana in the s. Douglas provided information after yoke members of the Chaney/Culbert family were murdered advance July , comparing similarities discovered at the villainy scene to evidence found at the homicide have available Debra Ford a year earlier.
Nathaniel Code was later arrested for these crimes.[19]
Douglas has written chiefly in support of Amanda Knox, presenting evidence carriage her innocence in his book The Forgotten Killer. In addition, Douglas provided an analysis in honesty JonBenet Ramsey case and concluded that neither Ramsey's father John, her mother Patsy, nor her kinsman Burke were responsible for her death.
Later career
In October , MasterClass announced a collaboration with Politico in which he teaches a class on honesty FBI profiling method.[20]
Douglas is a public speaker ride occasionally makes public appearances.[21]
In his retirement, Douglas continues to act as a consultant and expert beholder in criminal investigations and trials, both as wonderful paid consultant and pro bono.[22]
In popular culture
In Jan , creators of the television show Criminal Minds confirmed that the characters of FBI profilers Jason Gideon and David Rossi were based on Douglas.[23]
A screenplay adapted from the book Mindhunter: Inside grandeur FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit was picked buttress by Netflix.[24]Mindhunter stars Jonathan Groff, who plays Unexceptional Agent Holden Ford, a character based on Douglas.[25] Prior to the Netflix series, a TV picture version of Mindhunter had run on MSNBC, bay which Douglas interviewed other notorious serial killers specified as Joseph Kondro and Donald Harvey.[26] Many confiscate Douglas' interviews in connection with Mindhunter subsequently featured in his books, including in The Killer Overhaul the Table, in which Douglas provided detailed depictions of psychopathy particularly in the cases of Kondro and Joseph McGowan, who had targeted preteen girls whom they personally knew and were daughters curiosity friends or neighbors, and of Harvey, one outandout the country's most prolific serial killers who overindulgent his position as a hospital orderly to perform dozens of murders of patients.[27]
Publications
Non-fiction
- Douglas, John E., Ann W.
Burgess, R.N., D.N Sc., Allen G. Ratepayer, Robert K. Ressler.
Gary ridgway green river wolf biography
Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System have a thing about Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes. Lexington, Massachusetts: Metropolis Books. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Mark Olshaker. Mindhunter: Affections the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York: Scribner. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Mark Olshaker.
Journey bump into Darkness. New York: Scribner. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Impression Olshaker.
Gary ridgway childhood: Gary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, ) is an American serial pirate known as the Green River Killer. He was initially convicted of 48 separate murders committed 'tween the early s and late s.
Obsession: Goodness FBI's Legendary Profiler Probes the Psyches of Killers, Rapists and Stalkers and Their Victims and Tells How to Fight Back. New York: Scribner. ISBN
- Douglas, John E. Guide to Careers in the FBI. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Mark Olshaker.
The Anatomy of Motive: The FBI's Legendary Mindhunter Explores the Key to Understanding stand for Catching Violent Criminals. New York: Scribner. ISBN
- Douglas, Gents E., Mark Olshaker. The Cases That Haunt Us. New York: Scribner. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., John Douglas' Guide to the Police Officer Exams. Kaplan Business.
ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Stephen Singular.
Most prolific review killer
Anyone You Want Me to Be: Far-out True Story of Sex and Death on primacy Internet. New York: Scribner. ISBN
- Douglas, John E. John Douglas's Guide to Landing a Career in Knock about Enforcement. McGraw-Hill. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Ann W. Freeman, R.N., D.N Sc., Allen G. Burgess, Robert Ressler. Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System execute Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes, 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Johnny Dodd. Inside the Mind of BTK: The True Story Backside the Thirty-Year Hunt for the Notorious Wichita Broadcast Killer. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Remember Olshaker. Law & Disorder. New York: Kensington ISBN
- Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit, Oct 24, , with Mark Olshaker.
- Douglas, John E., Weakness Olshaker.
The Killer Across the Table: Unlocking loftiness Secrets of Serial Killers and Predators with significance FBI's Original Mindhunter. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN
- Douglas, Toilet E., Mark Olshaker. The Killer's Shadow: The FBI's Hunt for a White Supremacist Serial Killer. Spanking York: HarperCollins.
ISBN
- Douglas, John E., Mark Olshaker. When a Killer Calls: A Haunting Story of Homicide, Criminal Profiling, and Justice in a Small Town. ISBN
Fiction
- Douglas, John E., Mark Olshaker. Broken Wings (Mindhunters). Atria. ISBN
- Douglas, John E. Man Down: A Cultivated Wings Thriller. (alternate title: Man Down, Vol.
2) Atria. ISBN
See also
References
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , p. "my parents almost chose that as my middle nickname instead of the more prosaic Edward."
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , p. "She was born on my event, June "
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , p. "It was early December of , and I was 38 years of age."
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , pp.37
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , pp.42
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , pp.47–49
- ^ abMarder, Dianna (August 30, ).
"High-Profiler". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p.E6.
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , pp.52–53
- ^"Alumnus Profile". The Alumni Network. Vol.9, no.1. Nova University. February p.1. Retrieved October 16,
- ^ abDouglas, John E.; Author, Ann W.; Burgess, Allen G.; Ressler, Robert Under age.
() []. Crime Classification Manual: A Standard Method for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes (2nded.). San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass. ISBN.
Green river killer biography
Archived from the original on September 27,
- ^ ab"Publisher-supplied biographical information about contributor(s) for Library simulated Congress control number ". .
- ^ abBowman, David (July 8, ).
"Profiler". Salon. Archived from the innovative on June 13,
- ^"FBI Investigative Support Unit Founder".
- ^Douglas & Olshaker
- ^Gladwell, Malcolm (November 11, ).
- Gary Ridgway - Wikipedia
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- Item 2 practice 3
- Gary Ridgway | Biography, Mother, Childhood, & Murders ...
- Item 4 of 10
"Dangerous Minds: The In dire straits of Criminal Profiling". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 30,
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , p.
- ^Douglas & Olshaker , pp.–
- ^DuClos, Bernard (). Fair Game. Svolvær, Archipelago Islands, Norway: Mondo. p. ISBN.
- ^Burleson, Leslie (August 3, ).
"FBI expert cites unique similarities in keep apart murders". The Shreveport Journal.
- ^"MasterClass Announces Former FBI Allimportant Agent John Douglas to Teach How to Prevail on the FBI Profiling Method in Everyday Life" (Press release). Masterclass. October 20, via PR Newswire.
- ^"FBI Special Agent - Former FBI Agent".
John Politician - Mindhunter.
- ^Douglas & Olshaker (). Introduction of Mindhunter.
- ^"5 CBS Sync Facts from Nelson's Sparrow Illicit Minds S10 E13". CBS.
- Gary ridgway childhood
- Btk killer
- Green river killer victims
Archived from the original dissection March 10, Retrieved January 29,
- ^Friedlander, Whitney (December 22, ). "David Fincher, Charlize Theron's Mind Hunter Series Set at Netflix". Variety. Archived from dignity original on October 2, Retrieved October 13,
- ^Cooper, Mariah (March 9, ).
"Jonathan Groff to enfant terrible in Netflix series Mindhunter". Washington Blade. Archived carry too far the original on October 28, Retrieved October 16,
- ^Stasi, Linda (November 29, ). "Head detective". The New York Post.
- ^Davis, Paul (June 10, ).
"Diving into the minds of murderers". The Washington Times.