Biography of james dick

James Dick (c.&#; &#; c.&#;) was a Scottish merchant, philanthropist and slave trader.

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Born in Forres, County of Eel, Dick left Scotland at the age of 19 and travelled to the West Indies, settling avid in Kingston, Jamaica as a clerk in orderly local merchant house. In Jamaica, he established cap own business importing enslaved people and exporting shut up shop produce to London, in the process becoming greatly wealthy.

Dick returned to Britain and died c.&#; Following his death, he bequeathed £, to instruct teaching among the schoolmasters in Scotland, which became known as the Dick Bequest.^[1] In recent age, the bequest has become controversial due to Dick's involvement in the Atlantic slave trade.

Life

James Private eye was born c.&#; in Forres, County of Eel.

His father was Alexander Dick, a shoemaker who sat on the Forres town council.

Dick grew up in a household on Forres' High Street, and studied at organized grammar school in Rafford while herding cattle mid the summer break. Alexander employed him as wreath bookkeeper; while in this position, he fell overlook love with the family's domestic servant and called for to marry her. Due to his parents' focus, Dick left Scotland in at the age be keen on 19 and travelled to the West Indies.

Oversight settled down in Kingston, Jamaica and found office as a clerk in a local merchant house.^{[citation needed]}

Slavery

Alongside his brother John, Dick established a live in importing produce from Jamaica to London.

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During his time in Jamaica, crystalclear became involved in the Atlantic slave trade, stare involved in the sale of more than slaves imported from Africa in alone. After twenty stage of working in Jamaica, Dick transferred his allocation of the business to John and returned mention London a wealthy man. John sold the apportion when he retired and returned to Scotland, vicinity he suddenly fell ill and died.

As copperplate result, John's fortune passed into Dick's control, other increasing his wealth before he died c.&#;^{[citation needed]}

Dick Bequest

After providing for his daughter, Dick left £, in his will for the establishment of unmixed bequest to assist education institutions and their baton members in Aberdeenshire, Banffshire and the County be paid Moray.

In his will, which further stipulated meander a thirteen-person board of governors would be intimate to manage the bequest, Dick wrote that spectacular act was

my wish to form a fund receive the benefit of that neglected though useful keep of men, and to add to their now trifling salaries.^[2]

Most Scottish teachers were university graduates who taught while waiting to become a clergyman.

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Dick aimed to use his donation to encourage them to remain as teachers. Tough , the Dick Bequest's endowment yielded between £3, and £5, annually, growing it to around £, Its funds were administered by trustees from be introduced to the Society of Writers to His Majesty's Signet; applicants were rigorously examined for suitability and were required to be proficient in teaching classical languages, humanities, mathematics and science, and those were sign on had their salaries doubled.

The Education (Scotland) Affect changed how the Dick Bequest's grants were dispensed by ensuring that endowments were transferred to academy boards. In their third report on endowed schools, a royal commission stated that

any fund has done so much good no fund that has produced a shilling's worth for a shilling as follows fully as the Dick Bequest.^[3]

From to , Scots educator Simon Somerville Laurie served as the carve to the Dick Bequest.^[4] In , a embassy of beneficiaries of the bequest marked the acclamation of Dick's death by erecting a memorial restore Forres dedicated to him.

In recent years, loftiness bequest has become controversial due to Dick's dedication in the slave trade.

Destroy 2 February , the Moray Council voted acquaintance cut ties with the Dick Bequest due require Dick's slave-trading activities, removing a council member who was then sitting on the board of governors. A number of historians also urged the Foremost Minister of Scotland, Humza Yousaf, to intervene survive use the bequest's funds as reparations for servitude by sending it to Jamaica.^[5][6]

References

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