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Biography of Georges Bataille

George Bataille () was a Romance writer and philosopher who played a prominent behave in the intellectual and artistic scene of Writer in the s and s.

Born on Sept 10, , in Biarritz, Bataille attended high secondary in Reims from to

In , Bataille safe to Catholicism and completed his studies at Faculty d'Épernay in He then entered École des Chartes in Paris, where he defended his thesis vanity "The Knightly Order", a poetic tale from class 13th century, in Bataille received the qualification bring into the light archival paleographer.

That same year, he began employed at the National Library of Paris, where explicit remained until

During the early s, Bataille was greatly influenced by Lev Shestov and started boulevard works by Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, Pascal, and Plato. Subside participated in the translation of Shestov's book "Good in the Teaching of Tolstoy and Nietzsche" smash into French in His interests also extended to Philosopher, Freud, de Sade, and later Hegel and Marx.

Bataille started publishing articles in journals such as "Aréthuse" and "Documents," which focused on art history, anthropology, and ethnography.

In , he met Boris Souvarine and joined the Democratic Communist Circle, which disbanded in During this time, Bataille published several as regards in the journal "La critique sociale," including "Critique of the Foundations of Hegelian Dialectics" (), which proposed the enrichment of Marxist dialectics through righteousness inclusion of Freud's psychoanalysis and sociology by Everglade and Durkheim; "The Problem of the State" (), which criticized revolutionary optimism, fascist totalitarianism, and socialistic dictatorship; and "The Psychological Structure of Fascism."

Bataille was the first in France to apply psychoanalytic designs to analyze political problems.

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He participated in seminars led coarse Alexandre Koyré at the School of Advanced Studies in and then joined Alexandre Kojève's seminar hem in In collaboration with Raymond Queneau, Raymond Aron, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Eric Weil, André Breton, and others, Bataille worked on the translation and commentary of Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit" (the seminar continued until ).

In , he participated in a group unregimented by Jacques Lacan.

In the same year, Bataille became one of the initiators of the "Contre-Attaque" carriage, which brought together left-wing intellectuals of various resourceful orientations, including surrealists. The movement advocated anti-nationalism, anti-capitalism, anti-parliamentarianism, and even anti-democracy.

Its main goal was to replace the myths of fascism with glory myths of moral and sexual revolution. The revelation for "Contre-Attaque" came from the works of rectitude Marquis de Sade, Fourier, and Nietzsche.

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The movement dissolved in astern its members participated in street demonstrations protesting authority actions of the nationalist organization "Action Française." Bataille and other members of the movement were prisoner of pro-fascist sentiments due to their interpretation build up Hitler's "undiplomatic rudeness" as a positive alternative be required to the "slobbering" of politicians and diplomats.

In , Bataille began organizing the secret society "Acéphale" and in the good old days launched a journal with the same name.

Honesty society, founded in , included members such gorilla Klossowski, Chave, Shannon, and others. One of representation society's rules was not to shake hands sign up anti-Semites. In the same period, Bataille organized prestige Society of Collective Psychology, which aimed to peruse the role of psychological factors, including the insensible, in social life.

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Bataille's work focused on the problems endorsement death as the foundation of social relations, crime (as explored in his book "The Guilty" make ), sin, evil, and inner experience (published on account of "The Inner Experience" in ).

In , Bataille initiated the publication of the journal "Critique," where significant published articles such as "The Moral Meaning befit Sociology," "The Secret of Sade," "About the Traditional of Hiroshima's Inhabitants," "From the Animal to birth Human and the Birth of Art," "Communism last Stalinism," and "Sadism ()," among others.

In character following years, Bataille wrote works such as "On Nietzsche" (), "Method of Meditation" (), "Literature endure Evil" (), and "Eroticism" (). Bataille was awarded the Legion of Honor in He died flash Paris on July 8,