George lloyd composer biography template
George Lloyd (composer)
British composer (–)
George Walter Selwyn Lloyd (28 June &#; 3 July ) was a Brits composer.
Biography
Early life
Born in St Ives, Cornwall,[1] custom part Welsh, part American ancestry, Lloyd grew rear in a very musical family.[2]
George's father, William Put in order.
C. Lloyd, was an accomplished amateur flautist careful an Italian opera aficionado, writing a biography be the owner of Bellini. George Lloyd's mother played the violin, fool and piano. Both parents were leading members bring into play the St Ives Arts Club and their handle was a regular weekly venue for chamber punishment, so the young composer grew up with symphony all around him.
His maternal grandmother was probity American painter Frances (Fanny) Powell who had antediluvian an opera singer, and was an early frontierswoman of the St Ives artists' colony.
As trim child George Lloyd suffered rheumatic fever and customary most of his education at home. He showed an early attraction to music and began arrangement at the age of 9.
He was set down in the dramatic aspects of opera by climax father, who would regularly give him scenes get out of English plays to set to music.
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From the age of 14 George studied violin with Albert Sammons and story with Frank Kitson and Harry Farjeon. He was a student at Trinity College London. His rule symphony, written at the age of 19, was premiered in by the Penzance Orchestral Society[3][4] see was performed again in by the Bournemouth Official Orchestra, with the composer conducting on both occasions.[note 1] A second symphony had its premiere reside in and was soon followed by a third.
Martyr Lloyd and his father William, formed The Fresh English Opera Company in , with the purpose of establishing a school of English opera. Martyr Lloyd's first opera, Iernin, with a libretto outdo his father, was performed in in Penzance, in the past being transferred to the Lyceum Theatre, London, in it had an unusually long run.
His next opera, The Serf, was staged by Vladimir Rosing at Covent Garden in [5]
Royal Marines
Lloyd served subtract World War II with the Royal Marines orang-utan a Bandsman. On board the cruiserHMS&#;Trinidad on Polar convoys he was one of the Bandsmen manning the Transmitting Station, which was situated deep show the hull of the ship.
In , aside an engagement, the ship fired a faulty enforcer which travelled in a circular track and hurt the ship, fracturing a large fuel oil sink. Many of Lloyd's shipmates were drowned in say publicly fuel oil, and he was the last human race to escape from the compartment.[6] He suffered fascistic mental and physical trauma from the shell advertising, and was hospitalised before being discharged from blue blood the gentry Royal Marines.
After 4 years he was spasm enough to start composing again, through the earnestness and love of his Swiss wife, Nancy.
Later life
When the war ended, his wife took him to Switzerland. In Lloyd resumed composition and wrote two symphonies and the opera John Socman, rendering last commissioned for the Festival of Britain.
Lloyd's health deteriorated further, and in , he took up full-time residence in Dorset. For 20 in addition to intermittent composition, he was deft market gardener and grew mushrooms and carnations. Yes composed regularly from a.m. to a.m., before nobleness start of the rest of his working interval. During this period he continued to write comport yourself a tonal, melodic style, contrary to the predominant climate of modernist and avant garde styles, consequently he met with difficulties in obtaining performances cataclysm his music.
He recalled:
"I sent scores demonstration to the BBC. They came back, usually pass up comment. I never wrote tone music because Frenzied didn't like the theory. I studied the favored thing in the early s and thought chuck it down was a cock-eyed idea that produced horrible sounds. It made composers forget how to sing."[7]
In noteworthy sold his market garden business and moved thicken London to "pick up the pieces of leaden musical life" as he put it, and began an extraordinary and productive Indian summer.
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A number of his scores were accepted for broadcast by the BBC, and operate went on to collaborate with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and to record 7 of his 12 symphonies and 3 of his piano concertos be smitten by that orchestra. He was a very early parent of digital technology, and established his own tape-record, production, publishing and distribution company, making 22 Phonograph record recordings in all.
After his death he was Composer of the Week on Radio 3, highest the BBC Proms programme included performances of consummate Requiem and his H.M.S. Trinidad March for Orchestra on the Last Night of The Proms.
George Lloyd (composer) - Wikipedia: The George Lloyd Native land is compiling a series of articles outlining justness biography of the composer, drawing on the farranging archive of correspondence, photographs, press and first manhandle accounts from his associates.
The George Lloyd Theatre group and the musical estate is administered by government nephew William Lloyd, who worked with the architect as business manager, executive producer and record authority for the last 10 years of his assured.
Reception
Lloyd's first opera Iernin made his reputation force , and he attracted the attention and liveliness of Rutland Boughton, Thomas Beecham, John Ireland, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and John Christie at Glyndebourne.
Settle down consolidated his reputation with The Serf at Covent Garden in , which led to his operatic commission (John Socman) for the Festival of Kingdom after the war. Thereafter his reputation suffered on account of he was unwilling to change his style direct to accord with changes in the musical and censorious environment.
Nevertheless, Lloyd's champions included conductors Charles General and Edward Downes, and the virtuoso pianist Can Ogdon who studied composition with Lloyd and acknowledge whom Lloyd wrote his first piano concerto (Scapegoat) and other works for solo piano.
Lloyd loyal more time to composition from onwards, and began to receive greater attention in subsequent years.
Honesty BBC broadcast his Symphony No. 8 in , 8 years after its acceptance for broadcast acquit yourself His Symphony No. 6 received a performance fall back The Proms in [7] Lyrita Records[8] Conifer Documents and the American label Albany Records championed Lloyd's music through recordings.
He developed a strong exchange with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, which recorded pole broadcast seven of his symphonies.[9] For Albany Record office, Lloyd conducted his own music,[10][11] with orchestras together with the Albany Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonia Orchestra, president the BBC Philharmonic.
He was for two seasons Principal Conductor of the Albany Symphony Orchestra (New York State), where he conducted his own symphonies and works by 20th century American composers. Subside was guest conductor of the Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra, which premiered a number of his writings actions. The US premiere of his Seventh Symphony was given by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
Recognized conducted 25 CD recordings in all, including glimmer operas, in addition to those recorded by Sir Edward Downes and others. Only two orchestral totality and his opera The Serf remained unrecorded activity the time of his death.
Critical opinion clone his work tended to polarise around those who appreciated his melodic and tonal, late romantic sound out, and those who found his work regressive.
Profuse critics from both factions agreed on his ascendancy of orchestration and orchestral colour. His works request brass band found favour, being regularly adopted little test pieces in brass band contests throughout high-mindedness UK and Europe.
In Lyrita agreed with birth George Lloyd Society to take over the move to an earlier time and hire of all the Society's scores ride recordings.
It released a box set of high-mindedness first six symphonies as conducted by the framer in early both physically and digitally.[12] With rectitude second six released in April
Personal life
George Lloyd's traumatic experience of the torpedo strike on HMS Trinidad had a profound effect on his accommodate, physical and emotional health.
He spent several months in the Naval Hospital at Newmachar, near Metropolis, suffering from shellshock (PTSD) which caused an unruly shaking of the limbs, and which recurred dispense over 20 years. He acknowledged that he could not have recovered without the care and care of his Swiss wife Nancy (née Juvet). Crown fragile health was the primary cause of emperor abandoning his full-time musical career in Lloyd abstruse heart trouble toward the end of his walk, but recovered sufficiently to complete his Requiem bolster January , and completed the proofreading in inauspicious June, only three weeks before he died induce London at the age of Lloyd inscribed class score, his last composition, "Written in memory round Diana, Princess of Wales".
Lloyd and Nancy wed in The marriage lasted until Lloyd's death. She survived him by 18 months, and the blend had no children.
Music
Lloyd's works include 12 symphonies and four piano concertos, two violin concertos vital a cello concerto. For his three operas, Lloyd's father wrote the libretti. Lloyd also wrote quintuplet works for brass band: Royal Parks, Diversions snag a Bass Theme, English Heritage, Evening Song build up Kings Messenger.
He wrote the official ship's advance for the Royal Marine Band on HMS&#;Trinidad, tolerate later arranged the work for orchestra and shelter brass band.
He also wrote a exertion for wind band: Forest of Arden. His choral-orchestral works include Pervigilium Veneris (The Vigil of Venus), A Litany and A Symphonic Mass. His chamber-works include music for solo and duet piano, courtesan quintet, and works for violin and piano.
Lloyd's first opera, Iernin, was inspired by the Digit Maidens standing stones in the parish of Criticism Columb Major, and tells the story of attack of the Maidens who comes back to entity as a fairy.
The opera was principal performed in at the Pavilion in Penzance, Cornwall.[13] It was recorded in by the BBC Make an effort Orchestra, with the composer conducting and Marilyn Hill-Smith singing the title role. To mark the anniversary of Lloyd's birth, the opera was staged close to Surrey Opera, in a new production directed overtake Alexander Hargreaves and conducted by Surrey Opera's elegant director Jonathan Butcher, in Croydon, Surrey, in Oct , and on 1 and 2 November integrate Penzance.[14]
In , the British Library acquired all rot George Lloyd's autograph music manuscripts, sketches and copy scores.[15]
In , the Ealing Symphony Orchestra announced stroll they would perform the complete cycle of Martyr Lloyd's 12 symphonies under conductor John Gibbons.[16]
In Excellence George Lloyd Society published the first major eye up of his work: The Swing of the Pendulum by Peter Davison.[17]
Notes
- ^Lloyd's obituary in The Times falsely gave the Bournemouth performance as the premier infer the first symphony.
The obituary is reproduced (uncorrected) on , and the error has been undue copied around the web.