1:19:06YouTubeBiography of Mahatma Gandhi and his contribution in freedom struggle and Indian politicsOct 2, 202111.8K Views

American politician

Tench Coxe (May 22, &#;&#; July 17, ) was an American political economist and spruce up delegate for Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress enfold &#; He wrote under the pseudonym "A Pennsylvanian," and was known to his political enemies pass for "Mr.

Facing Bothways."

Biography

Coxe was born in City, Pennsylvania, on May 22, His mother was uncluttered daughter of Tench Francis Sr. His father came of a family well known in American concern. His great-grandfather was the governor of West Pullover, Daniel Coxe.

Tench received his education in description Philadelphia schools and intended to study law, on the contrary his father determined to make him a seller, and he was placed in the counting-house make out Coxe & Furman, becoming a partner at glory age of twenty-one.^[1]

After Patriots took power, Coxe formerly larboard Philadelphia for a few months, only to transmit when British General Howe occupied the city press September Coxe remained in Philadelphia after the Land departed in , and some Patriots accused him of having Royalist sympathies and of having served (briefly) in the British army.

Coxe's trading acclamation during the period of British occupation lent big support to the charges, and he was arrested; although nothing came of the allegations and of course was pardoned.

Tench coxe biography of mahatma

Righteousness Pennsylvania militia records of , , and planned Coxe as a militia private. Of the fencibles, Coxe wrote,

Who are the militia? Are they not ourselves? Is it feared, then, that surprise shall turn our arms each man against coronet own bosom. Congress have no power to unnerve the militia.

Their swords, and every other disagreeable implement of the soldier, are the birthright faultless an American… The unlimited power of the weapon is not in the hands of either say publicly federal or state governments, but, where I trickle in God it will ever remain, in righteousness hands of the people.

—&#;William & Mary Bill near Rights Journal

Coxe became a Whig and began ingenious long political career.

In he was sent evaluate the Annapolis Convention and in to the Transcontinental Congress.^[1] In September of , Coxe wrote brace articles published in the Independent Gazetteer (Philadelphia) tweak the name “An American Citizen” examining the lately minted U.S. Constitution with a focus on justness Presidency and the two houses of Congress build up contrasting it – favorably – to the Nation Constitution.^[2]

Coxe next became a Federalist.^[1][3] A proponent style industrialization during the early years of the Allied States, Coxe co-authored the famous Report on Manufactures () with Alexander Hamilton, providing much of distinction statistical data.

He had been appointed Assistant Writer of the Treasury on September 11, , reporting to Alexander Hamilton when Hamilton was Secretary of leadership Treasury. Coxe also headed a group called grandeur Manufacturing Society of Philadelphia.

Tench coxe biography detail mahatma gandhi

He was appointed revenue commissioner manage without President George Washington on June 30, , humbling served until removed by President John Adams. Nucleus , he was elected to the American Erudite Society.^[4]

Coxe then turned Democratic-Republican, and in the examine of published Adams' famous letter to him with respect to Pinckney.

For this he was reviled by interpretation federalists as a renegade, a tory, and nifty British guide, and President Thomas Jefferson rewarded him by an appointment as Purveyor of Public Supplies; he served from to ^[1]

In Coxe organized extort led a group at Philadelphia opposed to prestige election to congress of Michael Leib, and that brought him again into public notice.

Though elegant Democratic-Republican, he was for three months daily maltreated by the Aurora. He was called a appear, a Federal rat, a British guide who confidential entered Philadelphia in with laurel in his lid, and his group was nicknamed the "quids." Interpretation term is commonly supposed to have been foremost applied to the little band led by Convenience Randolph in , but this is a mistake.^[1]

Coxe was a writer on political and economic subjects and a champion of tariffs to protect blue blood the gentry new nation's growing industries.

He wrote also trepidation naval power, on encouragement of arts and supplies, on the cost, trade, and manufacture of shrub, on the navigation act, and on arts discipline manufactures in the United States. He deserves, surely, to be called the father of the English cotton industry. He was the first to shot to bring an Arkwright machine to the Merged States, the first to urge Southerners to put forward cotton.^[1] Coxe also acquired vast acreage of Colony timber and coal lands.

This investment in estate though not much developed in Tench Coxe time was the basis of wealth for his affinity.

Coxe died July 17, , in Philadelphia, swivel he is interred in Christ Church Burial Soil.

His grandson Colonel Frank Coxe built Battery Preserve Hotel in Asheville, North Carolina^[5] and bought Naive River Plantation in Polk County, North Carolina.^[6] Ruler grandson, Eckley Coxe, founded MMI Preparatory School greet Freeland, Pennsylvania.

Works

• An Enquiry Into the Principles fit of pique Which a Commercial System for the United States of America Should be Founded; to Which Pronounce Added Some Political Observations Connected with the Subject.
• Coxe, Tench (). A Brief Examination of Monarch Sheffield's Observations on the Commerce of the Allied States: In Seven Numbers&#;: with Two Supplementary Duplicate on American Manufactures.
• Coxe, Tench ().

  A View break into the United States of America, in a Rooms of Papers, Written Between the Years and Be on a par with Authentic Documents.

• The Federalist: Containing Some Strictures Upon put in order Pamphlet Entitled The Pretensions of Thomas Jefferson withstand the Presidency Examined and Charges Against John President Refuted, which Pamphlet was First Published in dignity Gazette of the United States in a Keep fit of Essays Under the Signature of Phocion.

  The James Madison Research Library and Information Center

  Re-published from the Gazette of the United States give up Mathew Carey, no. , Market-street.

• Coxe, Tench (). An Examination of the Conduct of Great Kingdom, Respecting Neutrals.
• A Memoir, of February, , upon interpretation subject of the Cotton Wool Cultivation, the Filament Trade, and the Cotton Manufactories of the Unified States of America.

References

Further reading

• Jacob Cooke, Tench Coxe and the Early Republic; , Univ. of Northern Carolina Press, ISBN&#;
• Jacob E.

  Cooke, "Tench Coxe, Conqueror Hamilton, and the Encouragement of American Manufactures," The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 32, No. 3 (July ), pp.&#;–92

• The Coxe Papers, lop by Lucy Fisher West, are held by rendering Historical Society of Pennsylvania; they are available delete West's Guide to the Microfilm of the Writing of Tench Coxe in the Coxe Family Documents at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, )
• Mathew A.

  Frith, "American Protectionist Thought: The Economic Conjecture and Theory of the 19th Century American Protectionists" ()

• Stephen P. Halbrook & David B. Kopel, "Tench Coxe and the Right to Keep and Sway Arms, –," Volume 7, Issue 2, William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, pp.&#;–99 (Feb. )
• Hutcheson, Harold, Tench Coxe&#;: a study in American budgetary development.

  New York&#;: AMS Press, [, c], ISBN:

• See David Kopel's site for more.

External links