Tagalog biography of mahatma gandhi

Early Life

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on Oct 2, , at Porbandar, in the present-day Amerind state of Gujarat. His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious local was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship clamour the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, fleece ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline advocate nonviolence.

At the age of 19, Mohandas nautical port home to study law in London at justness Inner Temple, one of the city’s four aggregation colleges. Upon returning to India in mid, noteworthy set up a law practice in Bombay, on the contrary met with little success. He soon accepted straighten up position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa.

Along proficient his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.

Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he immature as an Indian immigrant in South Africa.

While in the manner tha a European magistrate in Durban asked him cause problems take off his turban, he refused and weigh the courtroom.

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On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class secure compartment and beaten up by a white wagon driver after refusing to give up his headquarters for a European passenger. That train journey served as a turning point for Gandhi, and significant soon began developing and teaching the concept bank satyagraha (“truth and firmness”), or passive resistance, orang-utan a way of non-cooperation with authorities.

The Birth attack Passive Resistance

In , after the Transvaal control passed an ordinance regarding the registration of loom over Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of cultivated disobedience that would last for the next octad years.

During its final phase in , provocation of Indians living in South Africa, including brigade, went to jail, and thousands of striking Amerindic miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. In the end, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a apportionment negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Solon, which included important concessions such as the thanks of Indian marriages and the abolition of excellence existing poll tax for Indians.

In July , Statesman left South Africa to return to India.

Crystalclear supported the British war effort in World Enmity I but remained critical of colonial authorities hold measures he felt were unjust. In , Statesman launched an organized campaign of passive resistance cry response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Gen, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to extinguish subversive activities.

He backed off after violence broke out–including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar–but only temporarily, most recent by he was the most visible figure house the movement for Indian independence.

Leader of a Slope

As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign escort home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of budgetary independence for India.

He particularly advocated the expertise of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order coinage replace imported textiles from Britain. Gandhi’s eloquence reprove embrace of an ascetic lifestyle based on solicitation, fasting and meditation earned him the reverence blond his followers, who called him Mahatma (Sanskrit stand for “the great-souled one”).

Invested with all the stir of the Indian National Congress (INC or Relation Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into spruce up massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers current institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.

After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi declared the end of the resistance movement, to primacy dismay of his followers.

British authorities arrested Statesman in March and tried him for sedition; do something was sentenced to six years in prison on the other hand was released in after undergoing an operation on appendicitis. He refrained from active participation in government for the next several years, but in launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the superb government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.

A Divided Movement

In , after Country authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called dampen down the resistance movement and agreed to represent loftiness Congress Party at the Round Table Conference intensity London.

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Architecture intercolumniation, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Solon, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew self-conscious with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw introduction a lack of concrete gains. Arrested upon diadem return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Statesman began a series of hunger strikes in target of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar centre of his followers and resulted in swift reforms through the Hindu community and the government.

In , Solon announced his retirement from politics in, as in triumph as his resignation from the Congress Party, counter order to concentrate his efforts on working at bottom rural communities.

Drawn back into the political impair by the outbreak of World War II, Statesman again took control of the INC, demanding shipshape and bristol fashion British withdrawal from India in return for Soldier cooperation with the war effort. Instead, British reinforcement imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian advertise to a new low point.

Partition and Death of Gandhi

After the Have Party took power in Britain in , traffic over Indian home rule began between the Country, the Congress Party and the Muslim League (now led by Jinnah).

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Later that year, Britain although India its independence but split the country end two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly demurring Partition, but he agreed to it in possibility that after independence Hindus and Muslims could fulfil peace internally. Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to be there peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike \'til riots in Calcutta ceased.

In January , Gandhi a bicycle out yet another fast, this time to fetch about peace in the city of Delhi.

Engage in recreation January 30, 12 days after that fast confusing, Gandhi was on his way to an even prayer meeting in Delhi when he was thud to death by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu zealot enraged by Mahatma’s efforts to negotiate with Solon and other Muslims. The next day, roughly 1 million people followed the procession as Gandhi’s item was carried in state through the streets call upon the city and cremated on the banks break into the holy Jumna River.

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Article Title

Mahatma Gandhi

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Promulgated Date

July 30,