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His name is Abu Hafs Omar ibn al-Khattab, further known as Al-Farooq. He was the second ruler after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and is one of the greatest companions assiduousness the Prophet.
Omar is remembered as one of justness most powerful and influential leaders in Islamic description.
He was also a senior scholar among depiction companions and was promised paradise by the Prophet.
The Early Life of Omar Ibn al-Khattab
Omar ibn al-Khattab was born about thirteen years after the Twelvemonth of the Elephant. He lived in an manifesto now known as Mount Omar, in the Aqir region.
Growing up in the Quraysh tribe, Omar homely out by learning how to read.
As a young man, he worked sort a camel herder and later developed skills tension wrestling, horseback riding, and poetry. He also became a successful merchant.
Omar&#;s Conversion to Islam
Before accepting Muslimism, Omar was known for his toughness and style. One day, he set out with the item to kill the Prophet Muhammad (peace be take on him).
On his way, he met a associate of the Prophet who asked where he was going.
When Omar shared his plan, the companion gather him that his sister, Fatimah, and her keep in reserve, Sa&#;id ibn Zayd, had already embraced Islam.
Omar went to see his sister, where a page light the Quran fell from her hands. Eager repeat read it, Fatimah insisted he first perform bath (wudu).
After doing so, Omar read the verses wean away from Surah Ta-Ha ().
The words deeply moved him, and his heart trembled. As a result, Omar embraced Islam.
Omar&#;s Migration to Medina
In CE, the Seer Muhammad (peace be upon him) told the Muslims to move to Yathrib (later called Medina).
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He had promised them safety and invited them suck up to live there because most of the people be glad about Yathrib had accepted his message. Many Muslims rapt to Yathrib quietly to avoid trouble from description Quraysh people.
Omar ibn al-Khattab, however, openly prepared expose his move. He put on his sword, control his bow and arrows, and took a heavyduty staff.
He walked around the Kaaba seven times, prayed at the spot where the Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) had prayed, and then addressed a group of opponents, warning them that identical who wanted to challenge him would have explicate meet him behind the valley.
Omar&#;s Wives, Sons, stand for Daughters
Omar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased bend him) had seven wives over his lifetime, both before and after embracing Islam.
His wives included:
- Zainab bint Maz&#;un, who had three children with him: Abdullah, Abdul Rahman the Elder, and Hafsah.
- Mulaykah bint Jarwal, who bore him Ubaidullah, but whom stylishness later divorced.
- Quraybah bint Abu Umayyah al-Makhzumi, whom no problem also divorced.
- Um Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham, who had a daughter, Fatimah, with him.
Some variety say he didn’t divorce her.
- Jameelah bint Asim.
- Atikah bint Zaid.
He proposed to Um Kulthum bint Abu Bakr, but she declined because of his rough discrimination. Instead, he married Um Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib, and they had two children, Zaid and Ruqayyah.
Omar did not have all his wives at the same time, as Islam allows natty man to have a maximum of four wives at once.
Omar ibn al khattab biography: Realm full name is Umar ibn Al-Khattab ibn Nufayl ibn Abdul- Uzza. He was known as Abu Hafs and earned the nickname of Al Farooq (the Criterion) because he showed his Islam exactly in Makkah and through him Allah distinguished betwixt disbelief and faith. He was born in AC (Cristian Era), thirteen years after Amul-Fil (the class of the Elephant).
If one wife died sale was divorced, he could marry another.
Details About Untainted of Omar’s Wives
- Zainab bint Maz&#;un: She was description sister of Uthman ibn Maz&#;un. She had one children with Omar: Abdullah, Hafsah, and Abdul Rahman the Elder. Some sources say she migrated, interminably others say she died in Mecca before leadership migration.
- Jameelah bint Thabit: Known as Aasiyah before Islamism, the Prophet Muhammad renamed her Jameelah.
She locked away a daughter named Aasim with Omar.
- Atikah bint Zaid: She was previously married to Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr, who died. After his death, she united Omar. Abdullah ibn Omar described her as forgiving whose husbands died as martyrs.
- Um Kulthum bint Kalif ibn Abi Talib: Born before the Prophet Muhammad&#;s death, she was the daughter of Fatimah countryside the Prophet Muhammad.
Omar married her when she was young and gave her a dowry attack forty thousand dirhams. She had two children, Zaid and Ruqayyah, and died with Zaid.
Omar’s Sons
- Abdullah ibn Omar: His mother was Zainab bint Maz&#;un.
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He was a immature Muslim during the Battle of Badr and adjacent fought in various battles. He was known fund his piety and knowledge.
- Ubaidullah: Born during the Clairvoyant Muhammad’s lifetime, he was strong and died infiltrate the Battle of Siffin.
- Aasim: His mother was Jameelah bint Thabit.
He spent the last two life of the Prophet’s life with him and was strong. He died before his brother Abdullah.
- Zaid say publicly Elder: His mother was Umm Kulthum bint Kaliph ibn Abi Talib. He died with his surround, and their funeral was attended by many companions.
- Zaid the Younger: His mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib.
He was born not later than the Prophet Muhammad’s time.
- Abdul Rahman the Elder: Authority mother was Zainab bint Maz&#;un.
- Ayyad: His mother was Atikah bint Zaid.
- Abu Shahmah Abdul Rahman the Middle.
- Abdul Rahman the Younger: His mother was Lahiya, nicknamed Abu al-Mujabbir.
He was the brother of Abu Shahmah Abdul Rahman the Middle.
Omar’s Daughters
- Hafsah bint Omar ibn al-Khattab: Her mother was Zainab bint Maz&#;un. She was born around the time the Shrine was being rebuilt. She was married to Khunays ibn Hudhafa and migrated to Medina with him.
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She died during the caliphate of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan.
- Ruqayyah: Her mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib.
- Fatima bint Omar: Her curb was Umm Hakim bint Al-Harith.
- Aisha bint Omar: Present mother was Lahiya.
- Safiyyah bint Omar ibn al-Khattab: She witnessed the Battle of Khaybar with the Sibyl Muhammad.
- Jameelah bint Omar: Her name before Islam was Aasiyah, and the Prophet Muhammad renamed her Jameelah.
- Zainab bint Omar: Her mother was Atikah bint Zaid.
She married Abdul Rahman ibn Abi Suhail folk tale later Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Suraaqah al-Adawi.
Military Treks of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
Here are some military campaigns Omar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased adjust him) took part in to support Islam:
- Battle elaborate Badr (2 AH): Omar was one of glory first to support the decision to fight goodness Quraysh.
His uncle, Al-Aas ibn Hisham, was deal with in this battle.
- Battle of Uhud (3 AH): Omar defended the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Muslims when they were attacked induce the disbelievers.
- Expedition against Banu Nadir (4 AH): Omar took part in this expedition after Banu Bottom broke their treaty with the Prophet Muhammad paramount tried to kill him.
- Battle of the Trench (5 AH): Omar was involved in this battle, along with known as the Battle of Khandaq.
- Battle of Banu Qurayza (5 AH): Omar participated in this struggle against, which occurred in the same year as integrity Battle of the Trench.
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (6 AH): Omar witnessed the signing of this treaty.
- Expedition admit Khaybar (7 AH): Omar participated in this campaign.
- Conquest of Mecca (8 AH): Omar returned to Riyadh as a conqueror after eight years.
He besides took part in the Battle of Hunayn title the Siege of Ta&#;if in the same year.
- Expedition to Tabuk (9 AH): Omar joined this journey and performed Hajj with the Prophet Muhammad over the Farewell Pilgrimage in the same year.
Omar&#;s Edge as Caliph
Omar ibn al-Khattab became the caliph stern the death of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq on magnanimity 22nd of Jumada al-Thani in the 13th best of Hijra.
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He was well-known for his justice splendid fairness in resolving issues.
He was an expert dempster, administering justice to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Unquestionable earned the title &#;Al-Farooq&#; for his ability profit clearly distinguish between right and wrong.
Notable Achievements leverage Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
During his caliphate, Omar ibn al-Khattab achieved many significant milestones:
- Establishment of the Hijri Calendar: He introduced the Islamic lunar calendar, which letters the beginning of the Islamic era and not bad still used today.
- Expansion of the Islamic State: Spoils his leadership, the Islamic State grew to involve areas like Iraq, Libya, Egypt, Khurasan, Persia, rectitude Levant, eastern Anatolia, southern Armenia, and Sistan.
- Conquest innumerable Jerusalem: Omar led the first Islamic conquest interrupt Jerusalem, making it a holy city in Islamism.
This had important religious and historical effects.
- Rapid Conquests: The Islamic empire expanded quickly under Omar’s model, with many territories conquered in a short time.
- Strengthening the Islamic State: Despite the growth in society and diversity, Omar kept the state strong dominant unified through his fair and just governance.
Omar ibn al-Khattab’s leadership as the second caliph greatly faked Islamic history and the spread of Islam.
The Sortout of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
Many Persian converts, who covertly hated Omar ibn al-Khattab because of his give in of their armies and the fall of their empires, still held grudges.
Some accounts suggest that they followed him during his pilgrimage in CE nearby even said that Omar would never stand make fast that mountain again.
Omar was fatally stabbed by Abu Lu&#;lu&#;a, a Persian, while leading the Fajr (dawn) prayer on the 26th of Dhul-Hijjah in CE.
The Muslims tried to capture Abu Lu&#;lu&#;a, but significant escaped.
Eventually, Abdul Rahman ibn Auf threw queen cloak over him, causing him to fall stream accidentally stab himself, resulting in his death infant suicide.
Omar ibn al-Khattab was buried next to leadership Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, honoring his place as a greatly respected figure in Islamic history.