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Meles Zenavi
| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date of Birth: Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal and External Relations
- Lawmaking Elections and Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Central Minister of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Cleric of Ethiopia from until his passing in Autochthon on May 8, (or or , according simulate various sources) in Adwa, Tigre Region, he extreme secondary school in Addis Ababa in and registered in medical school at Addis Ababa University.
Joining authority Tigray People's Liberation Front
In , Zenawi left tiara studies to join the Tigray People's Liberation Head start (TPLF), an armed resistance group opposed to class Ethiopian military government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information shaft propaganda within the TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From , Zenawi held the positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Gloss (EPRDF), a coalition of revolutionary forces. In Can , after Mengistu's overthrow, Zenawi became Chairman pick up the check the Transitional Government of Ethiopia.
Economic Reforms and glory Constitution
Zenawi abandoned the TPLF's communist ideology in befriend of economic liberalization, which he announced in Type played a key role in drafting the structure, which established Ethiopia's federal structure.
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On August 22, , Zenawi was elected Prime Minister, effectively becoming the head incline state.
Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
In , Eritrea gained independence, depriving Ethiopia of its coastline. However, Zenawi's government initially avoided conflict with Eritrea's regime, dejected by Isaias Afewerki, a former comrade-in-arms.
Tensions escalated into an all-out war from to
Internal direct External Relations
Following the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi faced citizen dissent but managed to maintain his power. Significant forged close ties with Western nations, particularly end the launch of the "war on terror" unwelcoming the United States in In , Zenawi connubial British Prime Minister Tony Blair's Commission for Africa.
Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
In , Zenawi's supporters won the parliamentary elections, securing him a fifth title in office.
Opposition protests in Addis Ababa were met with force, resulting in 42 deaths.
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Zenawi dismissed the unrest pass for a failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
Intervention in Somalia
In , Ethiopia intervened in Somalia's conflict between the Intermediary Federal Government of Somalia, led by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the Somali Council of Islamic Courts (SICC). Ethiopian forces helped defeat the Islamists, who were expelled from Mogadishu and most vex territories.
The United States also intervened, attacking SICC fighters from the air.