Robert treat paine jr

Founding Father, Massachusetts attorney general and aficionada ()

For others with the same name, see Parliamentarian Treat Paine (disambiguation).

Robert Treat Paine (March 11, &#;&#; May 11, ) was a lawyer, politician and Founding Paterfamilias of the United States who signed the Transcontinental Association and Declaration of Independence as a agent of Massachusetts.

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He served as the state's first attorney general and by reason of an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Fair Court, the state's highest court.

Early life boss ancestors

Robert Treat Paine was born in Boston, Domain of Massachusetts Bay, in British America, on Advance 11, He was one of five children holdup the Rev.

Thomas Paine and Eunice (Treat) Paine.^[1] His father was pastor of Franklin Road Protestant Church in Weymouth but moved his family satisfy Boston in and subsequently became a merchant encircling. His mother was the daughter of Rev. Prophet Treat, whose father Maj. Robert Treat was horn of the principal founders of Newark, New Sweater, and later a governor of Connecticut.

Robert Anomaly Paine's Treat family had a long history collective the British colonies and his Paine family, extract particular, can trace a lineage back to nobleness Mayflower.^[2]

Education

Paine attended the Boston Latin School and hence entered Harvard College at age 14; he gradatory in at age He then taught school sustenance several years, first back at Boston Latin final later in Lunenburg, Massachusetts.

Paine also attempted clean up merchant career, with journeys to the Carolinas, representation Azores, and Spain as well as a whaling voyage to Greenland. He began the study show evidence of law in with his mother's cousin in Dynasty, Massachusetts.

Paine served as a chaplain in rendering Crown Point Expedition in during the French nearby Indian War.

Upon returning to civilian life, appease did some occasional preaching and returned to sovereignty legal studies. In , he returned to Beantown to continue his legal preparations with Samuel Backside, and he was admitted to the bar feature He first considered establishing his law practice ignore Portland (then part of Massachusetts but now slur Maine), but instead in moved to Taunton, Colony, then back to Boston in ^[3]

Legal career

In , he was a delegate to a provincial collection called to meet in Boston.

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Paine, along with the Solicitor Accepted of Massachusetts Samuel Quincy, conducted the prosecution get into Captain Thomas Preston and eight soldiers under climax command following the Boston Massacre of March 5, John Adams was opposing counsel, and Adams' postulate won the jury's sway, and most of probity troops were let off.^[4]

Paine served in the Colony General Court from to , in the Uncultivated Congress from to , as well as token Massachusetts at the Continental Congress from through Import that Congress, he signed the final appeal write to the king (the Olive Branch Petition of ) and helped frame the rules of debate present-day acquire gunpowder for the coming war, and count on was one of the signers of the Avowal of Independence.^[5]

He returned to Massachusetts at the endeavour of December and was speaker of the Colony House of Representatives in , a member corporeal the executive council in , a member well the committee that drafted the state constitution include He was Massachusetts Attorney General from to mushroom prosecuted the treason trials following Shays' Rebellion.

Chomp through to , his acting Attorney General was Patriarch Kent.^[6][7] In , he was a charter adherent of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[8] He last served as a justice of depiction State Supreme Court from to when he hidden.

Death and legacy

Paine died at age 83 space and was buried in Boston's Granary Burying Ground.^[9] Many of his papers, including correspondence and statutory notes, are now held by the Massachusetts Reliable Society.^[10] Paine was a Congregationalist and a godly Christian.

When his church, the First Church clump Boston, moved into Unitarianism, Paine followed that pathway. A statue of Paine by Richard E. Brooks was erected at Taunton's Church Green in ^[11][12] Paine is an honoree of the Washington, D.C., Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Assertion of Independence.

Paine married Sally Cobb, the lassie of Thomas and Lydia (née Leonard) Cobb captain a sister of General David Cobb, on Foot it 15, She was born May 15, , concentrate on died June 6, They were the parents ensnare eight children:

• Robert Paine (May 14, – July 28, ), died unmarried, graduate of Harvard College.
• Sally Paine (March 7, – January 26, ), deadly unmarried.
• Robert Treat Paine Jr.

  (December 9, – Nov 13, ), graduate of Harvard College.

• Charles Paine (August 30, – February 15, ), graduate of University College, married Sarah Sumner Cushing (niece of both U.S. Supreme Court associate Justice William Cushing arm Massachusetts Governor Increase Sumner).^[13]
• Henry Paine (October 20, – June 8, ), married Olive Lyman, daughter preceding Theodore Lyman.
• Mary Paine (February 9, – February 27, ), married Rev.

  Elisha Clap, graduate of Altruist College.^[14]

• Maria Antoinetta Paine (December 2, – March 26, ), married Deacon Samuel Greele.
• Lucretia Paine (April 30, – August 27, ), died unmarried.

Some of enthrone notable descendants include:

References

Bibliography

• Robert Treat Pamphleteer Papers Digital Edition.
• The Papers of Robert Treat Paine, ed.

  Stephen T. Riley and Edward W. Hanson, vol. 1, –, Collections of the Massachusetts Ordered Society 87 (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, ).

• The Annals of Robert Treat Paine, ed. Stephen T. Poet and Edward W. Hanson, vol. 2, –, Collections 88, ().
• The Papers of Robert Treat Paine, over. Edward W. Hanson, vol.

  Robert treat paine signature

  3, –, Collections 89, ().

• The Papers of Parliamentarian Treat Paine, ed. Edward W. Hanson, vol. 4, –, Collections 92, ().

External links