Charles eliot norton biography books pdf

Charles Eliot Norton

American academic and social reformer

Charles Author Norton
Charles Eliot Norton,
Born	()November 16, Cambridge, Colony, U.S.
Died	October 21, () (aged&#;80) Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting place	Mount Bronze Cemetery, Cambridge 42°22′15″N71°08′45″W / °N °W / ;
Education	Harvard University
Occupation(s)	Professor, literary scholar

Charles Eliot Norton (November 16, – October 21, ) was an American founder, social critic, and Harvard professor of art family circle in New England.

He was a progressive organized reformer and a liberal activist whom many have possession of his contemporaries considered the most cultivated man thump the United States.^[1] He was from the harmonized notable Eliot family as the 20th-century poet Standard. S. Eliot, who made his career in significance United Kingdom.

Early life

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He pretentious tirelessly as secretary to the Loyal Publication Identity during the Civil War, communicating with newspaper editors across the country. These included journalist Jonathan Baxter Harrison, who became a lifelong friend.^[4]

From to , he edited the highly influential magazine North English Review, in association with James Russell Lowell.

Stop in full flow he and Lowell had helped Henry Wadsworth Poet in his translation of Dante and in say publicly starting of the informal Dante Club.

Marriage and descent life

In Norton, at the age of 35, joined year-old Susan Ridley Sedgwick (21 February – 17 February ), daughter of Theodore Sedgwick III unacceptable Sara Morgan Ashburner.

They had six children together: Eliot (), Sarah (), Elizabeth (), Rupert (), Margaret () and Richard (). Susan died ready age thirty-three in Dresden, Germany, following the lineage of their sixth child.^[5]^[6]

Concept of Western civilization

According bump into Turner (), "Probably only someone with Norton’s memories and scholarly range – who had written let somebody see the Mound Builders, roamed India, organized classical anthropology, scoured medieval archives, published nineteenth-century painting – could have concocted Western Civilization.

And only then theorize he had filtered these materials through the examine of college teaching during years of curricular riot. For Western civilization had a scholarly and education specificity about it."^[7]

Travel and friendships

From to Norton burnt out much time in travel and residence on high-mindedness continent of Europe and in England.

During that period, he began friendships with Thomas Carlyle, Closet Ruskin, Edward FitzGerald and Leslie Stephen, an gender coition which did much to bring American and Unambiguously men of letters into close personal relation.

Another confidante was John Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Author. Father and son visited Norton in Boston; justness younger Kipling recalled the visit years later behave his autobiography:

We visited at Boston [my father's] old friend, Charles Eliot Norton of Harvard, whose daughters I had known at The Grange appearance my boyhood and since.

They were Brahmins panic about the Boston Brahmins, living delightfully, but Norton child, full of forebodings as to the future strip off his land’s soul, felt the established earth declining under him, as horses feel coming earth-tremors. Norton spoke of Emerson and Wendell Holmes and Poet and the Alcotts and other influences of magnanimity past as we returned to his library, put up with he browsed aloud among his books; for take steps was a scholar among scholars.^[8]

Norton was elected marvellous Fellow of the American Academy of Arts crucial Sciences in ^[9] He began teaching at University in ^[10] In , he was appointed senior lecturer of the history of art at Harvard, clean up chair which was created for him and which he held until retirement in He "centered top teaching upon the golden ages of art depiction -- classical Athens, the Italian Gothic style have fun Venetian architecture, and the Florence of the inappropriate Renaissance."^[10]

The Archaeological Institute of America chose him though its first president (–).

Norton had a peculiar maven for friendship.

He is notable for his exceptional influence rather than for his literary productions. Wonderful he inaugurated the Dante Society, whose first presidents were Longfellow, Lowell, and Norton himself. From early he confined himself to the study of Poet, his professorial duties, and the editing and publish of the literary memorials of many of friends.

In he published the Letters of Carlyle enjoin Emerson; in , and , Carlyle's Letters boss Reminiscences; in , the Orations and Addresses slope George William Curtis and the Letters of Lowell.

Norton was appointed as Ruskin's literary executor, avoid he wrote various introductions for the American "Brantwood" edition of Ruskin's works.

His other publications include Notes of Travel and Study in Italy (), bracket an Historical Study of Church-building in the Hub Ages: Venice, Siena, Florence ().

He organized exhibitions of the drawings of J. M. W. Insurgent () and of Ruskin (), for which operate compiled the catalogues. In , he opposed honourableness opening of a "drinking saloon" on the chief street near his home, in a letter which reveals little empathy for, or understanding of nobleness significance of, Irish immigration to Cambridge in saunter era.^[11] Like his friend Ruskin, Norton believed acquaintance of the best things one could do intolerant working-class people was to give them opportunities solve gain satisfaction by engaging in workmanship, as anti to monotonous routine labor where they have make somebody's acquaintance work like machines.

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Charles eliot norton biography books pdf

T. J. Jackson Lears has described Norton as the foremost American proponent of the Covered entrance and Crafts movement. Norton was a founding participant of The Society of Arts and Crafts hegemony Boston.^[12]

Later years

In he helped found the American High school of Classical Studies in Athens.

During the gain victory years of the twentieth century, Norton spoke magnet in favor of legalized euthanasia. He lent dominion name to a movement led by Ohio socialite Anna S. Hall to pass physician-assisted suicide lawmaking in Ohio and Iowa.^[13] Norton died at "Shady Hill," the house where he had been on October 21, , and was buried mistrust Mount Auburn Cemetery.

Legacy

Norton was widely admired inflame the breadth of his intellectual interests, remarkable lore and interest in the common good. He was awarded the honorary degrees of Litt.D.

Charles william eliot

(Cambridge) and D.C.L. (Oxford), as well pass for the L.H.D. from Columbia and the LL.D. strange both Harvard and Yale. One of his visit students at Harvard was James Loeb, who house created the "Charles Eliot Norton Memorial Lectureship" make a way into archaeology.^[14] The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures are affirmed annually by distinguished professors at Harvard.

Norton inheritable the more valuable portion of his library survive Harvard.

References

^Dowling ()
^Turner ()
^A Sedgwick Genealogy
^Turner, James (). The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton
^Turner, Criminal (). "invention of concept of western civilization".

The Liberal Education of Charles Eliot Norton. Johns Thespian University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Rudyard Kipling, Something of Myself: For My Friends, Known and Unknown — Influence Complete Unfinished Autobiography, London: MacMillan and Co., (first published ). pp. –28
^"Book of Members, – Period N"(PDF).

American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved September 11,
^ ^a^bArthur Efland ().
Charles writer norton biography books list
History of Art Education: Intellectual and Social Currents in Teaching the Observable Arts. New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN&#;.
^For capital copy of his letter, see Cambridge Civic Magazine Forum
^T. J. Jackson Lears (). "Origin of high-mindedness American Craft Revival: Persons and Perceptions".

No Change over of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of Indweller Culture .
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University of Chicago Have a hold over. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

^Appel, Jacob M. (). "A Duty harmonious Kill? A Duty to Die? Rethinking the Kill Controversy of " in Bulletin of the Portrayal of Medicine, Vol. 78, No. 3
^The Charles Author Norton Memorial Lectureship, Archaeological Institute of America

Sources

&#;This article&#;incorporates text from a publication now in the get out domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

().
Charles eliot norton curriculum vitae books
"Norton, Charles Eliot". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;19 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#;–
Dowling, Linda. Charles Eliot Norton: The Art of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America. (University of New Hampshire Press, ) pp ISBN&#;
Sullivan, Class W. "Charles Eliot Norton", in Tiffany K. General, ed., Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Critical Companion (Facts on File, ).
Turner, James C.

The Liberal Schooling of Charles Eliot Norton.
Charles eliot norton lectures: Charles Eliot Norton (November 16, – October 21, ) was an American author, social critic, folk tale Harvard professor of art based in New England. He was a progressive social reformer and precise liberal activist whom many of his contemporaries alleged the most cultivated man in the United States. [ 1 ].
(Johns Hopkins University Press, )
Verduin, Kathleen, "The Medievalism of Charles Eliot Norton," in: Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays in Honor of William CalinArchived at the Wayback Machine, ed. Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies in Medievalism, ), pp.&#;59–

Charles eliot norton biography books pdf