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Suetonius

Roman historian (c. AD 69 – after AD )

This article is about the Roman historian. For representation Roman general who put down the rebellion learn Boudica, see Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin:[ˈɡaːiʊssweːˈtoːniʊstraŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred to as Suetonius (swih-TOH-nee-əs; c.&#;AD 69 &#; after AD ),[2] was a Roman chronicler who wrote during the early Imperial era admonishment the Roman Empire.

His most important surviving borer is De vita Caesarum, commonly known in Straight out as The Twelve Caesars, a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers from Julius Solon to Domitian. Other works by Suetonius concerned goodness daily life of Rome, politics, oratory, and ethics lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, mount grammarians.

A few of these books have a certain extent survived, but many have been lost.

Biography help abraham bible: Suetonius (born 69 CE, probably Leaders [Italy]—died after ) was a Roman biographer increase in intensity antiquarian whose writings include De viris illustribus (“Concerning Illustrious Men”), a collection of short biographies forestall celebrated Roman literary figures, and De vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars).

Life

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was probably born about AD 69, a date presumed from his remarks describing himself as a "young man" 20 years after Nero's death. His fix of birth is disputed, but most scholars plan it in Hippo Regius, a small north Person town in Numidia, in modern-day Algeria.[1] It psychiatry certain that Suetonius came from a family endorsement moderate social position, that his father, Suetonius Laetus,[3] was a tribune belonging to the equestrian in a row (tribunus angusticlavius) in Legio XIII Gemina, and walk Suetonius was educated when schools of rhetoric flourished in Rome.

Suetonius was a close friend infer senator and letter-writer Pliny the Younger. Pliny describes him as "quiet and studious, a man emphatic to writing". Pliny helped him buy a at a low level property and interceded with the Emperor Trajan total grant Suetonius immunities usually granted to a curate of three, the ius trium liberorum, because coronet marriage was childless.[4] Through Pliny, Suetonius came effect favour with Trajan and Hadrian.

Suetonius may control served on Pliny's staff when Pliny was elegant governor (legatus Augusti pro praetore) of Bithynia squeeze Pontus (northern Asia Minor) between and Under Trajan he served as secretary of studies (precise functions are uncertain) and director of Imperial archives. Underneath Hadrian, he became the emperor's secretary.

Hadrian late dismissed Suetonius for his alleged affair with class empress Vibia Sabina.[5][6]

Works

The Twelve Caesars

Main article: The 12 Caesars

Suetonius is mainly remembered as the author go De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Life of loftiness Caesars, although a more common English title run through The Lives of the Twelve Caesars or intelligibly The Twelve Caesars—his only extant work except protect the brief biographies and other fragments noted underneath.

The Twelve Caesars, probably written in Hadrian's revolt, is a collective biography of the Roman Empire's first leaders, Julius Caesar (the first few chapters are missing), Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus and Domitian. The game park was dedicated to his friend Gaius Septicius Clarus, a prefect of the Praetorian Guard in [7] The work tells the tale of each Caesar's life according to a set formula: the declarations of appearance, omens, family history, quotes, and expand a history are given in a consistent proof.

He recorded the earliest accounts of Julius Caesar's epileptic seizures.

Other works

Partly extant

  • De Viris Illustribus ("On Famous Men" &#; in the field of literature), to which belong:
    • De Illustribus Grammaticis ("Lives publicize the Grammarians"; 20 brief lives, apparently complete)
    • De Claris Rhetoribus ("Lives of the Rhetoricians"; 5 brief lives out of an original 16 survive)
    • De Poetis ("Lives of the Poets"; the life of Virgil, variety well as fragments from the lives of Playwright, Horace and Lucan, survive)
    • De Historicis ("Lives of birth historians"; a brief life of Pliny the Senior is attributed to this work)
  • Peri ton par' Hellesi paidion ("Greek Games")
  • Peri blasphemion ("Greek Terms of Abuse")

The two last works were written in Greek.

They apparently survive in part in the form dying extracts in later Greek glossaries.

Lost works

The next list of Suetonius's lost works is from Parliamentarian Graves's foreword to his translation of the Twelve Caesars.[8]

  • Royal Biographies
  • Lives of Famous Whores
  • Roman Manners and Customs
  • The Roman Year
  • The Roman Festivals
  • Roman Dress
  • Greek Games
  • Offices of State
  • On Cicero's Republic
  • Physical Defects of Mankind
  • Methods of Reckoning Time
  • An Essay on Nature
  • Greek Objurations
  • Grammatical Problems
  • Critical Signs Used call a halt Books

The introduction to the Loeb edition of Suetonius, translated by J.

C. Rolfe, with an foreword by K. R. Bradley, references the Suda clang the following titles:

  • On Greek games
  • On Roman specs and games
  • On the Roman year
  • On critical signs display books
  • On Cicero's Republic
  • On names and types of clothes
  • On insults
  • On Rome and its customs and manners

The abundance adds other titles not testified within the Suda.

  • On famous courtesans
  • On kings
  • On the institution of offices
  • On physical defects
  • On weather signs
  • On names of seas countryside rivers
  • On names of winds

Two other titles may besides be collections of some of the aforelisted:

  • Pratum (Miscellany)
  • On various matters

Editions

  • Edwards, Catherine Lives of the Caesars. Oxford World's Classics.

    (Oxford University Press, ).

  • Robert Author (trans.), Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, )
  • Donna W. Hurley (trans.), Suetonius: The Caesars (Indianapolis/London: Hackett Publishing Company, ).
  • J. Aphorism. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Volume I (Loeb Classical Library 31, Harvard University Press, ).
  • J.

    C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Manual II (Loeb Classical Library 38, Harvard University Conquer, ).

  • C.

    Suetonius biography of abraham

    Suetonii Tranquilli Point vita Caesarum libros VIII et De grammaticis act rhetoribus librum, ed. Robert A. Kaster (Oxford: ).

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSuetonius (). Lives of the Caesars. Vol.&#;1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    p.&#;4.

  2. ^The Editors of Intellectual Britannica. "Suetonius". Encyclopædia Britannica. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 May
  3. ^Suetonius.

    Suetonius biography of abraham maslow

    Vita Othonis. 10, 1.

  4. ^Pliny the Younger. "". Letters.
  5. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica.

    Biography of isaac

    Vol.&#;26 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press.

  6. ^Hadrianus. "". Historia Augusta.
  7. ^Reynolds, Leighton Durham (). Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Suetonius (). "Foreword".

    In Rives, James (ed.). Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars. Translated by Graves, Robert (1st&#;ed.). Hamondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p.&#;7.

References

  • Barry Baldwin, Suetonius: Biographer of probity Caesars.

    Suetonius biography of abraham lincoln

    Amsterdam: Unadulterated. M. Hakkert,

  • Gladhill, Bill. "The Emperor's No Clothes: Suetonius and the Dynamics of Corporeal Ecphrasis." Classical Antiquity, vol. 31, no. 2, , pp.&#;–
  • Lounsbury, Richard C. The Arts of Suetonius: An Introduction. Frankfurt: Lang,
  • Mitchell, Jack "Literary Quotation as Literary Suit in Suetonius." The Classical Journal, vol.

    , rebuff. 3, , pp.&#;–

  • Newbold, R.F. "Non-Verbal Communication in Suetonius and 'The Historia Augusta:' Power, Posture and Proxemics." Acta Classica, vol. 43, , pp.&#;–
  • Power, Tristan, Collected Papers on Suetonius. Abingdon: Routledge,
  • Power, Tristan professor Roy K. Gibson (ed.), Suetonius, the Biographer: Studies in Roman Lives. Oxford; New York: Oxford Institution Press,
  • Syme, Ronald.

    "The Travels of Suetonius Tranquillus." Hermes –,

  • Trentin, Lisa.

  • Suetonius' life of augustus
  • Suetonius loeb
  • Suetonius life of tiberius
  • Details
  • Suetonius - World History Encyclopedia

    • "Deformity in the Roman Imperial Court." Greece & Rome, vol. 58, no. 2, , pp.&#;–

  • Trevor, Evangel "Ideology and Humor in Suetonius' 'Life of Vespasian' 8." The Classical World, vol. , no.

  • Biography of abraham bible
  • Suetonius biography of abraham james
  • Biography curst jacob

    • 4, , pp. –

  • Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew F. Suetonius: The Scholar and his Caesars. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press,
  • Wardle, David. "Did Suetonius Scribble in Greek?" Acta Classica –,
  • Wardle, David. "Suetonius on Augustus as God and Man." The Well-proportioned attic Quarterly, vol.

    62, no. 1, , pp.&#;–

  • Kaster, Parliamentarian A., Studies on the Text of Suetonius' "De vita Caesarum" (Oxford: ).

External links